Development and Regulation

发展与监管

• 批准号: 07630051
• 负责人: TANAKA Keiichi
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Nihon University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07630051/
• 关键词: Development; Control; Conservation Law of ancient city; Land Price; Environmental; Kamakura City; Town Planning; Property tax; 古都保存

After the burst of the "bubble economy", the land price kept on dropping. As a result, we nowadays seldom see such development projects aiming at development profit and the rise of land price. During our research period, the conflict between development and regulation changed drastically. While development incentives among enterprises have been abruptly weekend, the policy target has made a big turn towards deregulation in order to stimulate the economy. In and around 2000, they established regulation-free "special district" aiming at revitalization of cities. On the other hand, however, there is a noteworthy trend t strengthen regulation through the Ancient Capitals Preservation Law and other related rules in order to preserve environment. There are such municipalities as Asuka, Kyoto and Nara, which further strengthened regulations, while another city like Kamakura took a course to admit development up to a certain level while preserving ancient city environment. This research revealed the contrast through investigation of the actual conditions, focusing on the case of the City of Kamakura whose policy remains consistent with national policy aiming at revitalization of Japanese economy.

“泡沫经济”破裂后，土地价格持续下跌。因此，我们现在很少看到这种以开发利润和地价上涨为目的的开发项目。在我们的研究期间，发展与监管之间的冲突发生了巨大变化。虽然企业的发展激励措施突然被取消，但政策目标已大幅转向放松管制，以刺激经济。2000年前后，他们以城市振兴为目标，建立了不受限制的“特区”。但另一方面，为了保护环境，通过《古都保护法》等相关法规加强管理的趋势值得关注。飞鸟、京都、奈良等直辖市进一步加强了规制，而镰仓等城市则在保留古城环境的同时，采取了允许一定程度发展的路线。本研究以镰仓市为例，通过对实际情况的调查，揭示了这种反差，镰仓市的政策与振兴日本经济的国家政策保持一致。

项目成果

Keiichi Tanaka: "Necessity for periodical leasehold Law"JUUTAKU SANGYOU SHINBUN. 1 (1997)

田中敬一：《定期租赁法的必要性》《十拓产业新闻》。

"Cities Land Assets Tax"JUUTAKU SHINPO. 280 (1998)

“城市土地资产税”JUUTAKU SHINPO。

田中 啓一: "定期借家権の必要性"住宅産業新聞. 1-2 (1997)

Keiichi Tanaka：“定期租赁权的必要性”《住宅产业报》1-2 (1997)。

田中 啓一: "都市の土地課税論"住宅新報社. 280 (1996)

田中敬一：“城市土地税理论” Jutaku Shinposha 280（1996）。