Scaling of railway noise annoyance based on fuzzy theory

基于模糊理论的铁路噪声烦扰度标度

• 批准号: 07650692
• 负责人: YANO Takashi
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Kumamoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07650692/
• 关键词: Railway noise; Annoyance; Social survey; Dose-response relationship; Fuzzy theory; Natural language; 異なるうるささ尺度; %very annoyed

Various kinds of scales have been used in social surveys on community response to environmental noise in Japan and other countries. This makes it difficult to compare annoyance response data directly between the surveys. To discuss the difference in community response due to different annoyance scales, a social survey on community response to railway noise was carried out by using four kinds of questionnaire with 4-to 7-point annoyance scales. Questionnaires were distributed to the unified groups of respondents. The relationships between noise exposure and response were compared between different scales. The rate such as % very annoyed was proven to be strongly affected by the word assigned to the categoty just below the range of annoyance. This shows that the descriptors assigned to each category are very important in comparing the results obtained from different surveys.Based on the fuzzy theory we discussed a new evaluation method for community response to the railway noise with different annoyance scales and found the mutual relationship among fuzzy sets of the category group which were labeled by different adjective phrases with different adverbs for the verbal description representing the level of annoyance.

在日本和其他国家，社区对环境噪声反应的社会调查采用了各种量表。这使得在调查之间直接比较烦恼反应数据变得困难。为探讨不同厌烦量表对社区反应的差异，采用4 ~ 7分厌烦量表进行了社区对铁路噪声反应的社会调查。将调查问卷分发给统一的回答者群体。比较了不同尺度下噪声暴露与反应之间的关系。事实证明，“非常恼火”的比例会受到“恼怒”类别下的单词的强烈影响。这表明，分配给每个类别的描述符在比较从不同调查中获得的结果时非常重要。在模糊理论的基础上，探讨了社区对不同恼人程度铁路噪声反应的评价方法，发现了用不同形容词短语标记的类别组模糊集之间的相互关系。

项目成果

田畑享 他2名: "ファジィ理論に基づく鉄道騒音に対する不快感反応の評価尺度の比較" 多値技報. Vol.MVL-97 No.1. 34-40 (1997)

Satoru Tabata 等 2 人：“基于模糊理论的铁路噪声不适反应评价量表的比较”多值技术报告 Vol.MVL-97 No.1 (1997)。

T.Yano et al.: "Comparison of Community Response to Railway Noise Obtained with Different Annoyance Scales" Research Report of Architectural Institute of Japan, Kyushu and Chugoku Branches. 10. 85-88 (1996)

T.Yano等人：“不同烦恼量表下的铁路噪音的社区反应比较”日本建筑学会、九州分院和中国分院的研究报告。

田畑 亨,他2名: "ファジイ理論に基づく鉄道騒音に対する不快感反応の評価尺度の比較" 多値技報. Vol.MVL-97 No.1. 34-40 (1997)

Toru Tabata 等 2 人：“基于模糊理论的铁路噪声不适反应评价量表的比较”多值技术报告第 1. 34-40 卷。

矢野 隆 他1名: "環境評価に使われる尺度に関する調査 その1 調査の概要" 日本建築学会研究報告 中国・九州支部〔環境系〕. 10. 77-80 (1996)

Takashi Yano 等 1：《环境评价中使用的尺度调查第 1 部分调查概要》日本建筑学会中国/九州分会研究报告 [环境] 10. 77-80 (1996)。

矢野 隆 他3名: "騒音の評価尺度の現状と異なる尺度を用いて得られた社会反応の比較" 日本音響学会騒音・振動研究会資料. N-95-70. 1-9 (1996)

Takashi Yano 等 3 人：“使用不同尺度获得的当前噪声评估量表和社会反应的比较”日本声学学会噪声和振动研究小组的材料 N-95-70 (1996)。