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Restrained Factors of Social Annoyance and Shame

社交烦恼和羞耻感的制约因素

基本信息

批准号：
13610161
负责人：
MATSUI Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Kawamura Gakuen Woman's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. Purpose There were mainly five purposes in this study. Those were summarized as follows ; 1 ) The first purpose was to find out the structure of attitude toward social annoyance. 2) The second purpose was to consider a distinctive feature of the attitude for social annoyance of Japanese youths compared with the data from The U.S. and Turkey. 3) The third purpose was to investigate the relations between attitude toward social annoyance and shame feeling. 4) The forth purpose was to compare shame feeling and guilt feeling toward social annoyance. 5) The fifth purpose were to compare the attitudes toward social annoyance between junior high and high school students, male and female students.2. Method : 1) Subjects : Subjects were junior high and high school students in Japan, U.S. and Turky. And university students in Japan. 2) Procedure : Investigations were done three times by questionnaire method. 3. Results and Consideration ; 1) According to factor analysis, the attitude toward social annoyance were independent for attitude for delinquency, morality and shame feeling. 2) Subjects of Turky showed strongest shame feeling and guilt feeling toward social annoyance. Subjects of U.S. showed weakest shame feeling and guilt feeling toward social annoyance. Subjects of Japan were in between Turky and U.S. 3) Shame feeling had the function to restrain social annoyance. 4) Some kind of attitude toward social annoyance were related to shame feeling, but other were related to guilt feeling. 5) The strength of shame feeling and guilt feeling toward social annoyance were different from junior high and high school students, and male and female.

1.目的本研究主要有五个目的。主要研究内容如下：（1）本研究的目的一是探讨大学生对社会烦恼的态度结构。2)第二个目的是考虑与美国和土耳其的数据相比，日本青年对社会烦恼的态度的一个独特特征。3)第三个目的是探讨社会烦恼态度与羞耻感的关系。4)四是比较羞耻感和内疚感对社会烦恼的影响。5)第五，比较国中与高中生、男女生对社交烦恼的态度。研究方法：1）研究对象：日本、美国、土耳其的初中生和高中生。日本的大学生。2)方法：采用问卷调查法进行三次调查。3.结果和考虑;（1）因素分析显示，社会烦恼态度与犯罪态度、道德感、羞耻感之间存在独立的相关性。2)土耳其族被试对社会烦恼表现出最强的羞耻感和内疚感。美国被试对社会烦恼的羞耻感和内疚感最弱。日本的被试介于土耳其和美国之间。3）羞耻感具有抑制社会烦恼的功能。4)对社交烦恼的某些态度与羞耻感有关，而另一些态度则与内疚感有关。5)初中生和高中生、男女生对社交烦恼的羞耻感和内疚感强度存在差异。