Soclal support exchange and morale among the elderly : A cohort study

老年人的社会支持交换和士气：队列研究

• 批准号: 07670426
• 负责人: KAI Ichiro
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07670426/
• 关键词: Elderly; Social support; Subjective well-being; Reciprocity; Providing; Receiving; Morale

In order to examine the hypothesis that reciprocal excnange of social support would lead to higher subjective well-being of the elderly, we conducted a questionnaire survey in a rural community in Japan.The subjects were elderly residents aged 60 and over (n=1,328). They were requested to fill out a questionnaire, which included 24 support items regarding the frequency of receiving and providing support between spouse, children and friends. The questionnaire also included. Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGC) as well as instrumental ADL (IADL), living arrangement, education and economi status.1) Test-retest and alpha reliability coefficients of six support scales were associated with receiving more and providing support significantly correlated to lower score in PGC.On the other hand, the elderly who provided support to their friends were more likely to score high in PGC.4) Follow-up survey conducted one year later (a cohort study) showed that only the negative effect of receiving support remained.The above findings do not support the original hypothesis, but suggest the importance of maintaining autonomy and providing support to others for well-being in later life.

为了检验社会支持的相互交换会导致老年人主观幸福感更高的假设，我们在日本的一个农村社区进行了一项问卷调查，对象是60岁及以上的老年居民（n= 1，328）。他们被要求填写一份问卷，其中包括24个支持项目，关于接受和提供配偶，子女和朋友之间的支持的频率。问卷还包括。费城老年中心精神量表（PGC）、工具性日常生活能力（IADL）、生活安排、受教育程度和经济状况。4）一年后进行的追踪调查（一项队列研究）表明，只有接受支持的负面影响仍然存在。上述研究结果并不支持最初的假设，但表明保持自主权和为他人提供支持对晚年幸福的重要性。

项目成果

Hye-kyung Kim, Sung-kook Lee, Mitsuru Hisata, Ichiro Kai: Jap. J.Public Health. 43 (1). 37-49 (1996)

金惠京、李成国、久田满、甲斐一郎：日本。

金恵京,他: "韓国農村地域の在宅高齢者におけるソーシャル・サポートの授受とODL." 日本公衆衛生雑誌. 43. 37-49 (1996)

Hye-kyung Kim 等人：“韩国农村居家老年人的给予和接受社会支持和 ODL”，《日本公共卫生杂志》43. 37-49 (1996)。

金 恵京,他: "韓国農村地域の在宅高齢者におけるソーシャル・サポートの授受とQDL" 日本公衆衛生雑誌. 43. 37-49 (1996)

Hye-kyung Kim 等人：“为韩国农村的居家老年人提供和接受社会支持和 QDL”，《日本公共卫生杂志》，43. 37-49 (1996)。