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Intervention study for the relocated elderly: Targeting disability prevention and productivity promotion

易地搬迁老人干预研究：以预防残疾和提高生产力为目标

基本信息

批准号：
17590535
负责人：
KAI Ichiro
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We conducted a preliminary intervention study regarding the factors contributing to the prevention of social isolation among the relocated elderly. A quasi-experimental design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. The effects on the peer volunteers involved in the intervention were also examined.The subjects were aged65and over who had moved to A City, Tokyo, within the two years previous to the study. Those who responded to an initial questionnaire survey and who agreed to participate in the intervention were randomly assigned to the intervention (n=21) and control (n=42) groups. The intervention consisted of four group sessions which focused on information provision and facilitating community networking. The sessions were conducted during September and October in 2006. Elderly residents who had participated in a similar program held in2004 (n=5) were approached to help with the intervention as volunteers.The effects of the intervention on the relocated elderly w … More ere assessed using questionnaires conducted one month and six months after the sessions. The intervention group showed statistically significant improvements in the various indicators for physical and psychological health and social isolation. A focus group interview conducted two months after the intervention also confirmed the effectiveness in terms of isolation prevention, networking and social activities.We evaluated the effects on the peer volunteers through a focus group interview. The volunteers reported increased feelings of confidence and meaningfulness in life as well as improved networking among themselves. They also benefited by increased levels of knowledge about their own community.We conclude that the support program is effective in promoting the health and ameliorating social isolation for relocated elderly in the immediate and short time. The results of this study also suggest there were reciprocal benefits for the peer volunteers participating in the intervention program. Less

我们进行了一项初步的干预研究，探讨影响搬迁老人社会隔离预防的因素。一个准实验设计被用来评估干预的有效性。研究对象年龄在65岁及以上，在研究前两年内搬到东京A市。那些回答了最初的问卷调查，并同意参加干预的人被随机分配到干预组（n=21）和对照组（n=42）。干预措施包括四个小组会议，重点是提供信息和促进社区网络。培训班于2006年9月和10月举行。对2004年参加过类似项目的5名老年居民进行志愿者干预，观察干预对搬迁老人的影响，并对干预前后的生活质量进行比较。 ...更多信息分别在会议结束后一个月和六个月进行问卷调查。干预组在生理和心理健康以及社会隔离方面的各项指标均显示出统计学上的显著改善。两个月后进行的焦点小组访谈也证实了在预防隔离、网络和社交活动方面的有效性，我们通过焦点小组访谈评估了对同龄志愿者的影响。志愿者们报告说，他们对生活的信心和意义有所增加，他们之间的网络也有所改善。我们的结论是，支持计划是有效的，以促进健康和改善社会隔离的搬迁老人在即时和短时间内。本研究的结果还表明，有互惠互利的同伴志愿者参与干预计划。少