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The Principals Authorization on the Course Completion and the Graduation to the Pupil who Refuse to Go to School in Junior High School

初中拒学学生结业毕业校长授权书

基本信息

批准号：
07801039
负责人：
ISHIDA Yoshikiyo
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Naruto University of Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07801039/
关键词：
School Refusal Compulsory Education School Guidance and Counseling Principle of Junior High School School Board of Education 教育保障卒業認定

项目摘要

The principals approve the course completion and the graduation of the pupils in the junior high school with due regard to the attendance and the school work. However, it is difficult to approve the course completion and the graduation for the pupils who refuse to go to school.To clarify the actual state of the approval by the principals, I send questionnaires to 700 junior high school in August 1996, and received 331 responses (47.3%).The results are as follows ;1) 89.4% of the junior high schools enrolled the pupils who refuse to go to school. There are 9.9 pupils who refuse to go to school per a school.2) As the effectivecountermeasures, most schools set up the counselingroom and held the case meeting for pupils who refuse to go to school. The homeroom teachers often make a round of calls at such pupil's homes.3) The principles answered that the school record on the attendance and the school work is needed when they approve the course completion and the graduation of the pupils. However, there are few principles who have had the experiences of rejecting the approve of the course completion and the graduation of the pupils who refuse to go to school.4) 82.3% of principles consider that the approval of the course completion and the graduation is under their own authority. And they agree that the any norms are not needed which are enacted by the boards of education or the Ministry of Education.In view of the results, the course completion and the graduation for the pupils who refuse to go to school are approved by the principals in the unconditional base in the junior high school. It is needed to reconstruct the system of the course completion and the graduation of the pupils who refuse to go to school under the compulsory education.

校长在适当考虑出勤率和学校作业的情况下批准初中学生完成课程和毕业。然而，对于拒绝入学的学生，其学业完成与毕业的核准却相当困难，为了厘清校长核准的现况，本人于1996年8月向全国700所初中发出问卷，共收到331份回应结果表明：（1）89.4%的初中学校招收了拒绝上学的学生。平均每校有9.9名学生拒绝上学。2）作为有效的应对措施，多数学校设立了心理咨询室，召开拒绝上学学生个案会议。班主任经常到这些学生的家里进行家访。3）校长回答说，当他们批准学生完成课程和毕业时，需要有出勤和学业记录。但很少有校长有拒绝批准拒绝入学的学生完成学业和毕业的经历。4）82.3%的校长认为完成学业和毕业的批准是他们自己的权力。他们同意不需要教育委员会或教育部制定的任何规范，鉴于结果，拒绝上学的学生的课程完成和毕业由初中无条件基地的校长批准。必须重构义务教育阶段的辍学生的学业完成和毕业制度。