Socioecological approach on mechanism of generating OD children

OD儿童发生机制的社会生态学视角

• 批准号: 07680040
• 负责人: OHSAWA Seiji
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Otsuma Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07680040/
• 关键词: OD; school children; life-style; prevalence rate; 児童生徒; 都市化; 山地民; 疫学調査; タイ児童; 日本児童

Recently we can observe many children suffering from Orthostatic Disregulation Syndrom with unidentified subjective symptoms. From our long range and wide scope observation on Japanese and Thai children, we have estimated the prevalence of OD by means of its screening test. The subjects were above 50,000 elementary and secondary school children in Japan and Thailand. The main findings of the survey were as follows.1. we found out that frequency of OD increased more than that of 20 years ago. The prevalence rate of OD was 3.0% in the elementary school and 11%-17% in secondary school students, and there were vast regiomal differences of OD positive rate. It may be supposed that this highly OD positive rate has quite a little influence on their life-style.2. According to the results, children's life-style made the great contribution to the OD positive rate.3.40% of subjects have shown some autonomic signs and symptoms in morning hours.4. Children's life-style has been incline to mid-night pattern of life-style and it accelerated their posittive OD rate.

近年来，我们可以观察到许多儿童患有直立失调综合征，主观症状不明。通过对日本和泰国儿童的长期广泛观察，我们通过OD筛查试验估计了OD的患病率。研究对象是日本和泰国的5万多名中小学生。调查的主要结果如下.发现OD发生率较20年前增加。小学生OD阳性率为3.0%，中学生OD阳性率为11%~ 17%，OD阳性率存在明显的地区差异。结论：1. OD阳性率高对生活方式影响不大。结果表明，儿童的生活方式对OD阳性率的影响最大，3.40%的儿童在清晨出现过自主神经症状和体征.儿童的生活方式已趋向于午夜生活方式，这也加速了他们的阳性OD率。

项目成果

大澤清二: "子どもの健康状態とライフスタイル" 青少年問題. 44・9. 4-9 (1997)

大泽征尔：“儿童的健康状况和生活方式”青年事务44・9（1997）。

大澤 清二: "起立性調節障害の社会生態学的研究" 日本家政学会第49回大会研究発表要旨集. 103 (1997)

Seiji Osawa：“直立控制障碍的社会生态学研究”第 49 届日本家庭经济学会会议摘要 103（1997）。

國土将平,大澤清二: "子どものライフスタイルの変化と健康の問題" 体育科教育. 44・9. 16-20 (1996)

Shohei Kunido、Seiji Osawa：“儿童生活方式的变化和健康问题”体育教育 44・9（1996）。

大澤清二: "健康状況調査と近未来の学校保健の課題" 健康教室. 550. 54-60 (1996)

Seiji Osawa：“健康状况调查和近期学校健康问题”健康课堂 550. 54-60 (1996)。