权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Behavioral epidemiological study on AIDS orphans, drug abuse and juvenile delinquency focusing on the role and function of families

艾滋病孤儿、吸毒和青少年犯罪的行为流行病学研究，关注家庭的角色和功能

基本信息

批准号：
14380039
负责人：
OHSAWA Seiji
金额：
$ 8.38万
依托单位：
Otsuma Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14380039/
关键词：
orphan induced by AIDS drug abuse Juvenile delinquent family Behavioral epidemiology

项目摘要

We have inquired into the education for drug abuse and AIDS prevention. Its investigations are based on the behavioral studies. They are basically motivated to pursue the effective method to prevent AIDS by the surveillance of Northern Thailand, Okinawa and Saitama.The subjects are about 1,000 students and their parents in primary and secondary schools of Thailand. The Japanese are about 10,000 subjects that consist of the students and their parents. Their knowledge, attitude and behavior toward AIDS and drugs had been scrutinized. As a result, we summarize the following five arguments and findings.1.The spread of AIDS in Thailand and its background2.Education for condom and present condition of health instruction3.The influence of traditional sense of values and attitude toward AIDS prevention4.The interrelationship between drug abuse and AIDS and the related health education system5.Multivariate factor structure on AIDS knowledge, attitude and behaviorThese arguments elucidates that Thai adults' behaviors, which are related with AIDS and drug abuse, are highly influenced by local custom and traditional sense of values. Hence, the short term education run in public health is expected to bring about and actually brought about least improvement in this sphere. In contrast, the school health education enabled to raise the adult condom usage rate from 0% range to 10%. However, no sooner had the school health education weakened because of the declining tendency of AIDS epidemic than the condom usage rate fell to almost 0%. This phenomenon endorses the importance of the continuous school health education. School instruction of drug abuse is also effective. These problems are also related with juvenile delinquency. This study explicates that knowledge, attitude and way of thinking underlies these problems by using the multivariate analysis and the Item Response Theory.

我们探讨了药物滥用和预防艾滋病的教育。它的调查是基于行为研究。通过对泰国北方、冲绳、琦玉等地的监测，基本激发了他们寻求预防艾滋病的有效方法的积极性。日本人是由学生和他们的父母组成的大约10，000个科目。调查对象对艾滋病和毒品的知识、态度和行为。本研究的主要结论如下：1.泰国艾滋病的传播及其背景; 2.安全套教育与健康教育现状; 3.传统价值观和态度对艾滋病预防的影响; 4.药物滥用与艾滋病的相互关系及相关健康教育体系; 5.艾滋病知识的多元因素结构，态度和行为这些论点说明泰国成年人与艾滋病和药物滥用有关的行为受到当地习俗和传统价值观的高度影响。因此，在公共卫生领域开展的短期教育预计将在这一领域带来改善，实际上带来的改善最少。而学校健康教育则使成人安全套使用率从0%提高到10%。然而，随着艾滋病流行呈下降趋势，学校健康教育力度减弱，安全套使用率几乎为零。这一现象说明了学校健康教育的重要性。学校对药物滥用的教育也很有效。这些问题也与青少年犯罪有关。本研究运用多变量分析和项目反应理论，从知识、态度和思维方式三个方面对这些问题进行了分析。