The Shinto Thought and Activities of Onmyouji under the Control of the Tsuchimikados in Edo Period
The Shinto Thought and Activities of Onmyouji under the Control of the Tsuchimikados in Edo Period
批准号:
09610033
负责人:
HAYASHI Makoto
金额:
$1.54万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1997
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1997 至 1999
中文摘要
首先,我尽可能地收集了江户时代与土家社和阴阳师有关的历史资料的副本。我关注的是土里卡多康美和他的朋友涩川晴美之间的关系,涩川晴美是一位著名的天文学家,他制定了名为Jokyoureki的新日历。康美和春美一起制作了Jokyoureki,并建立了名为安科神道的新神道学校。通过他们的书籍、书信和日记,我研究了安科神道的形成过程。研究的结果是,在我的合作者和田先生的帮助下,我成功地制定了这两人的详细书目。其次,我花了3年时间到处寻找当地阴阳师的历史资源。当我去埼玉、东京、神奈川、爱知和兵库县的时候,我可以在博物馆和图书馆里找到以前没有人用来研究的新资源。通过使用它们,我可以制作3份关于当地阴阳师的手稿,并作为研究项目报告携带。以下是我应该指出的4个重要事实。(1)地方阴阳师虽然在土风会的统一控制下,但在不同的社会背景下存在着很大的差异。(2)土家很难成功地控制阴阳师的秩序。(3)土人会派遣监督员到当地地区制止中介剥削,并将其他宗教从业者(如Syugen或神道教牧师)转化为阴阳道。(4)江户末年,间接控制系统让位于直接控制系统。
英文摘要
Firstly, I have collected copied of historical resources of Edo period related to the Tsuchimikados and onmyouji as much as possible. My concerns are put on the relationship between Yasutomi Tsuchimikado and his friend, Harumi Shibukawa, who was a famous astronomer for making the new calendar named Jokyoureki. Yasutomi and Harumi worked together to make the Jokyoureki as well as to establish the new Shinto school named Anke-Shinto. I studied the formation process of Anke-Shinto by using their books, letters and diaries. As the result of this study, I succeed to formulate the detail bibliography of these two persons with help of Mr.Wada, who was my cooperator.Secondly, I have gone around to search historical resources of local onmyouji for 3 years. When I went to Saitama, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Aichi and Hyogo, I could find out the new resources in museums and libraries that nobody had used to study ever. By using them, I could make 3 manuscripts about local onmyouji that are carried by the research project report. 4 important facts that I should point out here are the following. (1) Local onmyouji were quite different with accordance to social context in spite of the uniform control of the Tsuchimikados. (2) It was difficult for the Tsuchimikados to succeed to control onmyouji in order. (3) The Tsuchimikados sent supervisors to local districts to stop intermediary exploitation as well as to convert other religious practitioners such as Syugen or Shinto priest to Onmyoudo. (4) In the last Edo period, the mediate control systems gave way to the immediate control systems.
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林 淳: "相模国の舞太夫集団の展開" 愛知学院大学文学部紀要. 28. 275-292 (1999)
Jun Hayashi:《相模县舞田汤团体的发展》爱知学院大学文学部通报,28. 275-292(1999)。
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通讯作者:
Makoto HAYASHI: "Functions of Local Chief Onmyouji under the Control of the Tsuchimikados"Bulletin of the Faculty of Letters of Aichi-Gakuin University. No.29. 290-306 (2000)
林诚:《土御门控制下的地方长官阴阳师的职能》爱知学院大学文学院通报。
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林 淳: "土御門家と三河万歳集団" 名古屋民族叢書. 3. 41-51 (1998)
林润:《土御门家族和三河万岁组》名古屋民谣系列。3. 41-51 (1998)。
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林淳: "土御門家配下の知多の陰陽師と出稼ぎ万歳"愛知学院大学人間文化研究所紀要・人間文化. 14. 1-19 (1999)
林淳:“土御门家族下的知多阴阳师与移民万岁”爱知学院大学人类文化研究所通报/人类文化。 14. 1-19 (1999)
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Makoto HAYASHI: "The Onmyouji and Migratory Manzaishi under the Tsuchimikados' Control in Owari Province"Ningenbunka. 14. 1-19 (1999)
林诚:《尾张国土御门控制下的阴阳师和迁徙万在石》人间文化。
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