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A Study on less than ordinary emotional anger and hostility of Type A behavior pattern

A型行为模式中非正常情绪愤怒与敌意的研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610132
负责人：
SATO Suguru
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Doshisha University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610132/
关键词：
Type A behavior anger hostility emotion alexitymia basic position 反社会的行動

项目摘要

This study was conduceted to investigate features of the Type A Behavior pattern, known as a psycho-behavioral factor of coronary heart disease. The present investigator focused on the specific anger and hostility of the Type A behavior pattern, which is less emotional than ordinary anger and hostility.The Type A behavior pattern, the expression of anger and the alexithymic tendency were measured by self-administered questionnaires. Statistical analyses of these data revealed that Type A persons have less emotional anger and hostility than those who are not of Type A. Persons who had both Type A behavior and alexithymic feature have shown an ambiguous, impulsive and antisocial behavior tendency as compared with ordinary persons.The examination of the relationship between Type A behavior and the basic position of transactional analysis showed that the majority of Type A persons indicated the "I am OK, You are no OK" position, and that the minority of them revealed the "I am not OK, You are not OK" position.The questionnaires to measure the characteristics of "racket feeling", "injunctions" and "life-script" of transactional analysis were analyzed to investigate the characteristics of Type A persons. The results indicated that Type A persons experience a great deal of "racket feeling". However the study did not show any clear relationship between Type A behavior and "injunctions" of between Type A behavior and "life-script."

本研究旨在探讨A型行为模式的特征，A型行为模式被称为冠心病的心理行为因素。本研究采用自填式问卷调查的方法，对A型行为模式中的愤怒和敌意进行了研究，并对A型行为模式、愤怒表达和述情倾向进行了测量。对这些数据的统计分析表明，A型人比非A型人的情绪愤怒和敌意更少。同时具有A型行为和述情障碍特征的人与普通人相比，表现出模棱两可、冲动和反社会的行为倾向。A型行为与交易分析基本立场之间关系的考察表明，大多数A型人表现出“我很好，你不好”的立场，少数人表现出“我不好，通过对测量交易分析中的“球拍感觉”、“命令”和“生活脚本”特征的问卷进行分析，探讨A型人格者的特征。结果表明，A型人格的人经历了大量的“球拍感”。然而，这项研究并没有显示出A型行为和“禁令”之间或A型行为和“生活脚本”之间有任何明确的关系。"