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Minoru Kida : Intellectuals and Sociology in the Postwar Period in Japan

木田稔:日本战后时期的知识分子与社会学

基本信息

批准号：
09610181
负责人：
NAKAJIMA Michio
金额：
$ 0.77万
依托单位：
Nara Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610181/
关键词：
intellectuals social criticism internal social criticism Minoru Kida external social criticism Japanese modernism 九〇度の転向

项目摘要

Intellectuals and Social Criticism : Minoru Kida RevisitedChapter 1 : I try to examine various interpretations on the position of Japanese intellectuals in order to get a vivid image of attractive social criticism of our own society. Those who are referred to are intellectuals such as Itsuo Kohama, Takaaki Yoshimoto, Shunsuke Tsurumi and Keishi Saeki. This chapter maintains that attractive social criticism ought to be one which M.Walzer has called internal social criticism.Chapter 2 : My concern in this chapter is to consider how Japanese intellectuals in the postwar period treated, in relation to the problem of modernization, a small village called "mura" in Japanese. In this connection, Tsuneichi Miyamoto, a famous folklorist, is worth reconsidering. He has been considered as a conservative who wants to maintain the status-quo. The point at issue is why he has been treated like this. In my opinion that is because critics have not been able to understand the position of internal social criticism. They have only had the option of external social criticism or conservatism.Chapter 3 : Minoru Kida, a sociologist and writer, has not been fully paid attention to, and he also has been regarded as a conservative. But I think that he is a very interesting intellectual from the viewpoint of internal social criticism. I try to make an effort to maintain in this chapter that Minoru Kida was an internal social critic who opposed intensely such social criticism as Japanese modernists did. Far from being out of date in thought, Minoru Kida is an intellectual who is well worth reconsideration in this age of globalism.Appendix : Works of Minoru Kida (including articles)

知识分子与社会批判：木田实（Minoru Kida）第1章：我试图考察对日本知识分子立场的各种解释，以获得对我们自己社会有吸引力的社会批判的生动形象。这里指的是小滨光夫、高明吉本、鹤见俊助、庆石斋木等知识分子。本章认为，有吸引力的社会批评应该是沃尔泽先生所说的内部社会批评。第二章：在这一章中，我关注的是战后时期的日本知识分子如何对待一个在日语中被称为“村”的小村庄，这与现代化问题有关。在这一点上，著名民俗学家宫本恒一值得我们反思。他一直被认为是希望维持现状的保守派。问题的关键是他为什么受到这样的对待。在我看来，这是因为批评家们还没有能够理解内部社会批评的地位。他们只能选择外部社会批评或保守主义。第三章：木田实是一位社会学家和作家，他一直没有得到充分的关注，他也被认为是一个保守主义者。但我认为，从内部社会批判的角度来看，他是一个非常有趣的知识分子。在这一章中，我试图坚持木田实是一位内部社会批评家，他强烈反对日本现代主义者所做的这种社会批评。木田实（Minoru Kida）的思想远没有过时，在这个全球化的时代，他是一位非常值得重新思考的知识分子。附录：木田实的作品（含文章）