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The establishing and transformation process of new religious belief system in local areas

地方新型宗教信仰体系的建立与转变过程

基本信息

批准号：
09610200
负责人：
ISOOKA Tetsuya
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Shukutoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research is some case studies analyzed the dissemination, penetration, establishing and transformation process and factors of new religious beliefs in a some kind of villages.The first case is the iinan branch of the religion Enno-kyo in the region of Mori, Iidaka-cho, Iinan-gun, Mie-ken. The second case is Awa-ohnuki Christian church of NSKK(Nihon-Seikokai) in the region of Ohnuki, Chikura-mati, Awa-gun, Chiba-ken. The third case is the mutsugawa branch of the commune Yamagishi-kai in the region of Mutshugawa, Kanaya-cho, Arita-gun, Wakayama-ken. So I describe about first case in this space.1) The primary occasion for the reception of Enno-kyo are the presentation, clarification, and solution of problems raised in the religion's scriptures. The practices employed by the group exist in harmony with the traditional faith concentrated on "present-world benefits" in the local area.2) In the case of woman convert, the counseling relationship with the branch leader make a contribution to the reception of Enno-kyo.3) Spread of the religion is achieved through family and relatives, expanding to the surrounding area.4) Firm establishment of the religion was the result of the successful leadership of the branch head (husband wife combination), thus making effective heightening of group cohesion, and a successful approach to the local society. In this process, important secondary factors were the commonality and affinity of Enno-kyo with local beliefs such as freedom choice of with regard to the object of faith, and the presence of ujigami and ancestor worship.

本研究是对新宗教信仰在某村落的传播、渗透、建立和转化过程及其影响因素的个案研究。第一个案例是伊达卡町森县、伊达卡町、伊南郡、米肯地区的宜南支教恩诺乔教派。第二个案例是位于千叶县千仓马提Ohnuki地区的NSKK(Nihon-Seikokai)Awa-Ohnuki基督教教堂。第三个病例是和歌山县有田郡的Mutshugawa、Kanaya-cho、Yamagishi-kai公社的Mutsugawa支部。因此，我描述了这个领域的第一个案例1)接受恩诺乔的主要场合是介绍、澄清和解决宗教经文中提出的问题。2)在妇女皈依的情况下，与支部领导人的辅导关系有助于接受Enno-kyo。3)宗教的传播是通过家庭和亲戚实现的，并扩展到周围地区。4)坚定的宗教建立是支部负责人(丈夫和妻子的结合)成功领导的结果，从而有效地提高了群体的凝聚力，并成功地接触到了当地社会。在这一过程中，重要的次要因素是恩诺乔教与当地信仰的共同性和亲和力，如信仰对象的自由选择，以及ujigami和祖先崇拜的存在。