A Research of Task Group Work in Volunteer Groups and Their Social Supportire Function

志愿者群体任务小组工作及其社会支持功能研究

• 批准号: 09610196
• 负责人: SUZUKI Takako
• 金额: $ 0.45万
• 依托单位: Sendai College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610196/
• 关键词: Community Work; Council of Welfare; Volunteer Activity; Cordinator; Group Work; Task Group; Social Services Deliverd by People themselves; ボランティア; サポートシステム; 住民参加型福祉; 住民参加型在宅福祉サービス

1. The Purpose and Process of the Research : Nowadays The Town and Villege Councils are expected to find and creat the volunteer activities and to be more popular to the town people than before in order to let people to know the socialsevices information . The Research was conducted to hear to 1 6 and 20 representatives of volunteer groups in S and M town, conectted with 2 their cordinators and 4 representatives of NPO groups to serve home-help serives already in big city near to the two towns. The purposes of the research are four, such as 1) the charactersistics and present activities of groups, 2) what is their volunteer function as one of health and social services in the town, 3) what is a professional method of group work to make their relation between volunteer groups and cordinators of councils. 4) how to use group work for the representatives of groups and cord inators in councils. 2. The research Results : S town has rather anurbarn aspects, on the other hand M town has local and depopulated one. however, volunteer activities of both towns are now necessary for the neighbor people to use health and social sevices in the towns. Nevertheless, It was found that thecordinators of councils were less aware of group work method to help peoples than community organization and cordination. It is important for them to be aware to use the method of group work such as task group work, which R.W.Toseland & R.W.Rivas had studied. 3. The Next Subject of Research : It is to developt the reserach how to use the method of group work for council cordinators in another prefecture, moreover to plan the quantative research how to use social work method, especially group work.

1.研究目的与过程：现今的乡镇议会期望能发现并创造出志愿者活动，并且比以前更受乡镇民众欢迎，让民众了解社会服务资讯。本研究分别对S镇和M镇的16名志愿者和20名志愿者代表，以及2名志愿者协调员和4名已在两镇附近大城市提供家政服务的非营利组织代表进行了调查。本研究的目的有四个，例如：（1）团体的特征和目前的活动，（2）他们作为城镇卫生和社会服务之一的志愿者功能是什么，（3）什么是一种专业的团体工作方法来建立志愿者团体和理事会协调员之间的关系。4)如何在议会中为团体代表和协调员使用小组工作。2.研究结果：S镇具有较强的城市化特征，而M镇具有地方化特征和人口稀疏特征。然而，现在这两个城镇的志愿者活动是必要的，以便邻近的人们利用城镇的卫生和社会服务。然而，人们发现，理事会的协调员较少意识到小组工作方法，以帮助人民比社区组织和协调。对他们来说，意识到使用小组工作的方法是很重要的，比如R.W.Toseland和R.W.里瓦斯研究过的任务小组工作。3.下一研究课题：在其他地区开展理事会协调员如何运用小组工作方法的研究，并计划对如何运用社会工作方法，特别是小组工作方法进行定量研究。