A Research of Task Group Work in Volunteer Groups and Their Social Supportire Function

志愿者群体任务小组工作及其社会支持功能研究

• 批准号: 09610196
• 负责人: SUZUKI Takako
• 金额: $ 0.45万
• 依托单位: Sendai College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610196/
• 关键词: Community Work; Council of Welfare; Volunteer Activity; Cordinator; Group Work; Task Group; Social Services Deliverd by People themselves; ボランティア; サポートシステム; 住民参加型福祉; 住民参加型在宅福祉サービス

1. The Purpose and Process of the Research : Nowadays The Town and Villege Councils are expected to find and creat the volunteer activities and to be more popular to the town people than before in order to let people to know the socialsevices information . The Research was conducted to hear to 1 6 and 20 representatives of volunteer groups in S and M town, conectted with 2 their cordinators and 4 representatives of NPO groups to serve home-help serives already in big city near to the two towns. The purposes of the research are four, such as 1) the charactersistics and present activities of groups, 2) what is their volunteer function as one of health and social services in the town, 3) what is a professional method of group work to make their relation between volunteer groups and cordinators of councils. 4) how to use group work for the representatives of groups and cord inators in councils. 2. The research Results : S town has rather anurbarn aspects, on the other hand M town has local and depopulated one. however, volunteer activities of both towns are now necessary for the neighbor people to use health and social sevices in the towns. Nevertheless, It was found that thecordinators of councils were less aware of group work method to help peoples than community organization and cordination. It is important for them to be aware to use the method of group work such as task group work, which R.W.Toseland & R.W.Rivas had studied. 3. The Next Subject of Research : It is to developt the reserach how to use the method of group work for council cordinators in another prefecture, moreover to plan the quantative research how to use social work method, especially group work.

1. 研究的目的和过程：现在的乡镇委员会希望发现和创造志愿活动，并比以前更受城镇居民的欢迎，让人们了解社会服务信息。研究听取了S镇和M镇志愿团体的16名和20名代表的意见，并与他们的2名协调员和4名已经在两个镇附近的大城市提供家务服务的非政府组织团体的代表进行了联系。研究的目的有四个，即1)团体的特点和目前的活动，2)他们作为城镇卫生和社会服务之一的志愿功能是什么，3)什么是专业的团体工作方法，使他们的志愿者团体和理事会协调员之间的关系。4)如何利用小组工作为小组代表和委员会的协调员。2. 研究结果表明：S镇具有较不发达的方面，而M镇具有地方性和人口减少的方面。然而，两个城镇的志愿活动现在对于邻居使用城镇的保健和社会服务是必要的。然而，研究发现，委员会协调员对小组工作方法的认识不如社区组织和协调。对他们来说，重要的是要意识到使用小组工作的方法，如任务小组工作，这是R.W.Toseland和R.W.Rivas研究过的。3. 下一个研究课题：在另一县市开展社区会协调人如何运用小组工作方法的研究，并计划对社区会协调人如何运用社会工作方法，特别是小组工作方法进行定量研究。