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Development of Community-based Effective Support System through the Experiences of Common Basic Level Training and Home-visiting Service for the Children and Their Families Including High-risk Families

通过对包括高危家庭在内的儿童及其家庭的共同基础培训和家访服务的经验，建立以社区为基础的有效支持体系

基本信息

批准号：
18530438
负责人：
SUZUKI Takako
金额：
$ 0.95万
依托单位：
Saitama Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

While lots of researches we conducted in the filed of S-prefecture, K city since 2000, there are much development in the K city activities for the children family support program through many play groups of pairs of mothers and her children and the risk intervention program into the abused children and their parents treated by prefectural child guidance clinics.However, there are still much problems such as (1) family support for low income and young working mothers and their children who are found much in the using nursery services (2) support for the multi-problem families who has disabled child or mother suffered with chronic disease, (3) the development of the process and intervention method how to prevent the relapse and recover the abused children and their parents.We conducted pilot study of outreach approach to provide services of nursery and homework aid by home-visiting in assumption to support for the such families as the above example (1) 〜 (3) in 2007 and systematic training programs over 39 hours for the preparation of staffs who will be able to participate in the study as the service provider of family support team of NPO and related section staffs worked in the local government, nursery station, psychological counselor, children's institution and staffs for mother and infants in heath center in 2006.The result of two type of the researches conducted in each year is two ; one is that participation staffs had the common sense to understand the family members, especially mothers who must care to children and their everyday homework in their situation. The other is as the result of negotiations and meetings to discuss about how to support needy mother and children, that participation staffs made effective support network system in the fields areas.

虽然我们从2000年开始在S县、K市进行了大量的研究，但K市通过许多母亲和她的孩子组成的游戏小组，对受虐待儿童及其父母进行风险干预的活动，在县儿童指导诊所得到了很大的发展。仍然存在许多问题，如（1）对低收入和年轻工作母亲及其子女的家庭支助，她们经常使用托儿所服务。（2）对有残疾子女或母亲患有慢性病的多重问题家庭的支助，（3）制订预防受虐儿童及其家长复吸及康复的程序及介入方法。我们进行了一项外展试验研究，以家访方式提供托儿及家庭作业辅导服务，以支援上述例子（1）及（3）的家庭2007年，为准备能够作为NPO家庭支持团队的服务提供者参与研究的工作人员以及在当地政府、托儿所、心理咨询师2006年儿童机构和卫生院母婴护理人员的调查结果。一是参与工作人员具备了解家庭成员的常识，特别是需要照顾孩子的母亲，以及她们在家庭中的日常作业。另一种是通过协商和会议讨论如何支持贫困母亲和儿童，参与工作人员在实地建立了有效的支持网络系统。