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A Study on the appropriate Process of Family-centered Social Work and Networking to Support the Life of Families and Children in the Community with Citizen's Cooperation

研究以家庭为中心的社会工作和网络在公民合作下支持社区家庭和儿童生活的适当过程

基本信息

批准号：
13610213
负责人：
SUZUKI Takako
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Saitama Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

There are two types of service provider base for children's and family support in the community in today's Japan. One is provided with by Children's institutions and the other is done by the public children's guidance clinics. The researches are at first conducted in order to understand the needs of families who have children less than 8 years old in the community through group interviews and quantative one. For the purpose researches were carried out from two views. One is to know the view of the citizen in K city of S prefecture, the other is from the side of professional staffs who worked for the children and families in K & near cities.The results are written next.1.Firstly the families is necessary to use child nursery for temporal and full-time work.2.Especially mothers' mental balance in caring child depends on the support at first from their husbands, but if it is not enough it depends on from their parents even if separately live.3.Mothers need to use car or public transportat … More ion when they join other mothers and children meeting and playing in the outside of home in the community. Because public faculties are situated at not near to their houses or apartments. Moreover Much of them can not find safe play place and children's friends around their houses because of decreasing children's number.4.Mothers need to have much chances to meet their friends for themselves and their children, need to visit and consult with more easily in the relation with professional staffs and the cooperation of citizens.5.The key station to help and support children for their well-being is expected to the public child guidance clinic in the community. However, they have not much time, manpower and skills to play the expected role and empower every child of citizens and high-risk families. The research on the process record of the agency, more one conducted in this study, explains the difficulties and tasks to solve in the present systems of children's welfare.6.We have the urgent task to develop the useful program in such community for helping the children and families of the citizen and high-risk families and children. Less

在今天的日本，社区中有两种类型的儿童和家庭支持服务提供商基础。一个是由儿童机构提供的，另一个是由公共儿童指导诊所提供的。本研究首先通过团体访谈和定量访谈的方式了解社区内8岁以下儿童家庭的需求。为此，本文从两个角度进行了研究。一是了解S地区K市市民的意见，二是从为K及邻近城市的儿童和家庭工作的专业人员的角度了解。结果如下：1.家庭临时和全职工作需要使用托儿所；2.特别是母亲在照顾孩子时的心理平衡，首先依赖于丈夫的支持，如果这还不够，就需要父母的支持，即使分开生活也要靠父母的支持当他们和其他母亲和孩子一起在社区里的家外聚会和玩耍时，会有更多的孩子。因为公共机构位于离他们的房子或公寓不近的地方。此外，由于儿童数量的减少，许多儿童在家中找不到安全的玩耍场所和儿童朋友。4.母亲需要有更多的机会为自己和孩子会见朋友，需要在与专业人员的关系和公民的合作中更容易地走访和咨询。5.帮助和支持儿童幸福的重点站在社区的公共儿童指导诊所。然而，他们没有太多的时间、人力和技能来发挥预期的作用，为公民和高危家庭的每一个孩子赋能。对该机构过程记录的研究，说明了目前儿童福利制度中存在的困难和需要解决的任务。6.我们迫切需要在这样的社区开发有用的计划，帮助公民和高危家庭的儿童和儿童。较少