Making a Data-base of Research on Sri Lanka's Ethnic Problems and Investigating Tendencies of Sri Lankans in Japan

这项研究有两个主要主题。1.收集斯里兰卡种族冲突资料并建立数据库；2.关于斯里兰卡人在日本的状况和种族冲突的研究。以下是主要结果和结论。斯里兰卡研究动态：编制了文献研究目录和数据档案。这导致了关于斯里兰卡的研究随着时间的推移而流动的以下结论：1950年代至1960年代，研究重点是历史、语言、习俗和土地保有权；1970年代至1980年代前半期，研究包括对文化、宗教和仪式的人类学研究；1980年代后半期至今，主要研究对象是种族冲突(历史、语言、文化人类学、政治学等)。斯里兰卡人在日本的种族关系：对斯里兰卡人在日本的活动和群体进行了研究，并制作了数据文件。还进行了个别访谈。我发现推广社区…的团体僧伽罗人和泰米尔人之间很少有更多的交流，但泰米尔分离主义和僧伽罗佛教民族主义运动得到了一些持续的支持。然而，大多数斯里兰卡人对这些活动不感兴趣，因为他们在日本期间最关心的是促进他们的经济活动和学习。在研究过程中，我意识到了非政府组织在斯里兰卡活动的重要性，并对斯里兰卡主要的非政府组织进行了数据归档。结果，我明白了以下几点。在1980年代后半期，斯里兰卡的非政府组织数量迅速增加。非政府组织按其上级组织可分为三类：外国非政府组织；国内非政府组织；外国和国内混合的非政府组织。虽然大多数非政府组织是20世纪70年代以来的发展组织(即村庄经济自给自足运动、土地开发运动等)，但人权组织(即妇女权利倡导运动、儿童权利保护运动等)。在1980年代后半期种族冲突加剧期间，非政府组织中的非政府组织数量有所增加。尽管斯里兰卡人积极希望接受非政府组织的援助，但外来文化的到来和对民族文化的干预使人们对外国资本主义的控制产生了很大的担忧。较少

This research has two main themes. 1. Accumulate a collection and make a database of accounts of Sri Lanka's ethnic conflict ; 2, Research regarding the situation and ethnic conflicts of Sri Lankans in Japan. Below are the main results and conclusions.1. Trends of research on Sri Lanka : Made a catalog of documentary research and data file. This led to the following conclusion regarding the flow of research on Sri Lanka over time : 1950s-1960s, research focused on history, language, customs, and land tenure ; 1970s- first half of 1980s, research consisted of anthropological studies of culture, religion, and rituals ; second half of 1980s- present, main object of research has been ethnic conflict (history, language, cultural anthropology, political science, etc...).2. Ethnic relations among Sri Lankans in Japan : Conducted research on the activities and groups of Sri Lankans in Japan and made a data file. Individual interviews were also conducted. I found that groups to promote communic … More ation between Sinhalese and Tamils were rare but there were was a little continuing support for movements of Tamil separatism and Sinhala Buddhist nationalism. However, most Sri Lankans are uninterested in these activities as they are mostly concerned with promoting their economic activities and study during their time in Japan.During the research I became aware of the importance of NGO activities in Sri Lanka and made a data file on the main NGOs in Sri Lanka. As a result I came to understand the following. The number of NGOs in Sri Lanka increased rapidly in the second half of the 1980s. NGOs can be divided into three classifications according to their parent organization : foreign NGOs ; domestic NGOs ; mixed foreign-domestic NGOS.While most of the NGOs are the development organizations from the 1970s (i.e., village economic self-sufficiency movement, land development movements, etc...), human rights organizations (i.e., women's' rights advocacy movements, children's rights protection movements, etc...) came increased among the NGOs during the intensification of ethnic conflict in the second half of the 1980s. Although Sri Lankans actively want to receive NGO aid, this coming of foreign culture and intervention into ethnic culture causes much apprehension about the control of foreign capitalism. Less