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A Comprehensive Study on the Fin-De -Siecle Representations of the Yellow Peril in Britain

世纪末英国黄祸表征的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610384
负责人：
TOHDA Masahiro
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
TOYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Yellow Peril was an argument for Asia such as China and Japan. But this study dared to expand research field, and recognized these discourses, representations and images to fan fear and threat of non-Euroian peoples as "Yellow Peril reactions".By examining a wide range of documents including Punch and Britannica, this study clarified the meanig of the Yellow Peril, to some extent. Its results were made public as a book titled The Stereotyped Images of China and Japan in Victorian Britain and a paper titled "British Images of Asia in the Turn of the Century".As with Africans, Europeans pictured them as too simple and unsophisticated to share Asian's interest in science. The African's encounter with the European science suggested their inability to deal with modern pheomena. The Asian relationship with scientific knowledge was rather different. They were seen to have the power which needed to master it. The image of a people who could master the complexities of scientific knowledge, but lacked a moral conscience in its application, was a particularly frightening and powerful one. This was the peculiar features by which Yellow Peril was distinguished from "Yellow Peril reactions".Henceforce, I will try to clarify the problem which emerged in the process of the problem execution of this study, that is the relationship between Victorian gender ideology and the images of non-European peoples, and to expand the time-span of this study.

黄祸是中国和日本等亚洲的一个论点。但本研究敢于拓展研究领域，将这些煽动非欧洲民族恐惧和威胁的话语、表述和图像认定为“黄祸反应”。通过考察《庞奇》和《大英百科全书》等大量文献，本研究在一定程度上澄清了黄祸的含义。其结果以《维多利亚时期英国对中国和日本的刻板形象》和《世纪之交的英国亚洲形象》为题的书和论文的形式公开。与非洲人一样，欧洲人认为他们过于简单和不成熟，无法与亚洲人一样对科学感兴趣。非洲人与欧洲科学的遭遇表明他们无法应对现代现象。亚洲人与科学知识的关系则截然不同。他们被认为拥有掌握它所需的力量。一个民族能够掌握复杂的科学知识，但在应用时缺乏道德良知，这是一种特别可怕和强大的形象。这就是黄祸区别于“黄祸反应”的独特之处。因此，我将试图厘清本研究在问题执行过程中出现的问题，即维多利亚时代的性别意识形态与非欧洲民族形象之间的关系，并扩大本研究的时间跨度。