The study on iron-smith in the ancient japan

日本古代铁匠研究

• 批准号: 09610405
• 负责人: FURUSE Kiyohide
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610405/
• 关键词: iron-smith; iron-slag; experimental work of iron-smith; lettered wooden plate; 鍛冶実験; 奈良時代; 精錬鍛冶; 鍛錬鍛冶; 鍛冶炉; 野多目遺跡; 博多遺跡; 窪木薬師遺跡

The research project is the study on the iron-smith technique in the ancient japan. The methods of the research depend on archaeological objects, for example iron-slag, iron-articles and experimental work of iron-smith.The results of the research project are below.In Japan, the operation of iron-smith began in the middle of the yayoi period. The technique was brought from ancient china and ancient korea. At first ancient japanese smiths were not able to control high temperature over 1,000℃, so the work of iron-smith at this time did not produce iron-slags yielded under high temperature. In the early kohun period suddenly large-sized and heavy iron-slags made an appearance. At this time iron-smith technique was accomplished and was brought from the south korea. However, it was in the late kohun period that the high level technique of iron-smith was available in villages.As results of experimentel work, we experimented some technique of ancient iron-smith and got many kinds of iron-slag and we made many kinds of model of iron articles, for example axes, hoes, sickles, materials for iron-smith.

本研究项目是日本古代铁匠技艺的研究。研究方法以铁渣、铁器、铁器等考古物品为依据，铁器的实验研究成果如下：在日本，铁器的使用始于弥生中期。这项技术来自古代中国和古代朝鲜。起初，古代的日本铁匠不能控制超过1,000℃的高温，所以铁匠在这个时候的工作没有产生高温下产生的铁渣。在科匈帝国早期，突然出现了大而重的铁渣。此时，铁匠技术已经完成，并从韩国引进。作为实验工作的结果，我们对古代铁匠的一些技术进行了试验，得到了各种铁渣，制作了各种铁器模型，如斧头、镰刀、铁器材料等。

项目成果

安間拓巳: "古代の鍛冶遺跡"製鉄史論文集. 135-158 (2000)

Takumi Amma：《古代铁匠遗址》炼钢史论文集 135-158 (2000)。

西別府元日: "飛鳥池遺跡出土加毛柞原里人木簡について"内海文化研究紀要. 27. 17-74 (1998)

西别府元旦：“关于从飞鸟池遗迹出土的影汤原里木碑”内海文化研究公报27. 17-74（1998年）。

Nishibeppu, Motoka: "A lettered wooden plate found at Asukaike site"Bulletin of the institute for cultural studies of the Seto Island Sea. 17-74 (1998)

西别府本冈：“在飞鸟池遗址发现的刻有文字的木板”濑户岛海文化研究所的通报。

古瀬清秀: "古墳時代における専業鍛冶と村方鍛冶" 村方鍛冶と専業集団. 5. 65-72 (1998)

古濑清秀：“古坟时代的职业铁匠和村方铁匠”《村方铁匠和职业团体》5. 65-72 (1998)。

Furuse, Kiyohide: "The iron-smith technique in the early and middle kohun period"Studies on the history of iron Production. 67-90 (2000)

古濑清秀：《高训初期和中期的铁匠技术》，研究铁器生产的历史。