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A study of the history of private law in early modern Japan from a viewpoint of civil procedure.

从民事诉讼的角度研究近代日本私法史。

基本信息

批准号：
09620004
负责人：
JIMBO Fumio
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to prove the developement of private law in early modern Japan from a viewpoint of civil procedure. In order to achieve this purpose, I investigated a lot of manuscripts on the civil litigation system and civil cases in Tokugawa period belongs to various libraries and discovered not a little materials concerning civil procedure and private law of Hyojosho (Conference Chamber) and Osaka-machibugyosho (Osaka magistrate office) of Tokugawa Shogunate. While introducing these new materials, I argued the follwing :(1-1) establishment and development of Hyojosho, based on "Kempu kigen" (belongs to Kyoto University) ,(1-2) relation between the case reports of early Hyojosho and "Kujikata-osadarnegaki, " based on "Manji Jokyo Genroku hyorin" (belongs to Nakanoshima Library of Osaka Metropolitan Prefecture) , "Hyojosho saikyo oboegaki 37 kajo" (belongs to Tokyo University) , etc.,(2-1) development of civil litigation system and private law of Osaka-machibugyosho, based on "Osaka oshioklroku" (belongs to Mitsui-bunko Library) and "Osaka-oshiokigaki" (belongs to Nakanoshima Library of Osaka Metropolitan Prefecture) ,(2-2) confliction between Edo and Osaka concerning jurisdiction and civil procedure, based on "Odaikan Ibi Judayu dono shihai saigokusuji no mono e Kyo Osaka chonin yori kakeai ikken dome" (belongs to Kyushu University) ,(3) significance of private law of Hyojosho and Osaka-machibugyosho as "common law" in early modern Japan, based on the above materials and others.

本研究的目的是从民事诉讼的角度来论证近代日本私法的发展。为了达到这一目的，我调查了许多属于各个图书馆的关于德川时期民事诉讼制度和民事案件的手稿，并发现了不少关于德川幕府的孝城所（会议室）和大坂府（大坂府）的民事诉讼和私法的资料。在介绍这些新资料的同时，笔者对以下几点进行了论证：（1-1）以京都大学的“Kempu kigen”为基础的“冰城所”的建立和发展;（1-2）以大坂府中之岛图书馆的“Manji Jokyo Genroku Hyorin”、东京大学的“冰城所最后的小妖怪37 kajo”等为基础的“Kujikata-osadarnegaki”与早期冰城所的个案报告之间的关系; (2-1)以“大坂御六”为基础的大坂府所的民事诉讼制度和私法的发展（属于三井文库）和“大坂冲垣”（属于大坂府中之岛图书馆）、（2-2）江户与大坂之间关于管辖权和民事诉讼程序的冲突，基于“Odaikan Ibi Judayu dono shihai saigokusuji no mono e Kyo Osaka chonin yori kakeai ikken dome”（3）根据上述资料及其他，论述了近世日本兵库县和大坂府的私法作为“普通法”的意义。