A study of the history of private law in early modern Japan from a viewpoint of civil procedure.

本研究的目的是从民事诉讼的角度来论证近代日本私法的发展。为了达到这一目的，笔者查阅了大量有关德川时期民事诉讼制度和民事案件的手稿，分布在各个图书馆，发现了不少关于德川幕府议事厅(Hyojosho)和大阪地方长官办公室(Osaka-mchibugyosho)的民事诉讼程序和私法的资料。在介绍这些新材料的同时，我提出了如下观点：(1-1)基于(京都大学所属)Kempu Kigen的Hyojosho的建立和发展；(1-2)基于“Manji Jokyo Genroku Hyorin”(隶属于大阪府中野岛图书馆)的早期Hyojosho的案例报道与“Kujikata-osadareneraki”的关系；(2-1)大阪mchibugyosho的民事诉讼制度和私法的发展等。以《大阪oshioklroku》(隶属于三井文子图书馆)和《大阪oshiokigaki》(隶属于大阪都会县中野岛图书馆)、(2-2)江户与大阪在管辖权和民事诉讼方面的冲突为基础，以上述资料和其他文献为基础，以《Odaikan Ibi Judayu dono shiokusuji no mono Kyo Osaka Choni Kakeai ikken dome》(隶属于九州大学)为基础，(3)《近现代日本私法》和《大阪-mchibugyosho作为普通法》的意义。

The purpose of this research is to prove the developement of private law in early modern Japan from a viewpoint of civil procedure. In order to achieve this purpose, I investigated a lot of manuscripts on the civil litigation system and civil cases in Tokugawa period belongs to various libraries and discovered not a little materials concerning civil procedure and private law of Hyojosho (Conference Chamber) and Osaka-machibugyosho (Osaka magistrate office) of Tokugawa Shogunate. While introducing these new materials, I argued the follwing :(1-1) establishment and development of Hyojosho, based on "Kempu kigen" (belongs to Kyoto University) ,(1-2) relation between the case reports of early Hyojosho and "Kujikata-osadarnegaki, " based on "Manji Jokyo Genroku hyorin" (belongs to Nakanoshima Library of Osaka Metropolitan Prefecture) , "Hyojosho saikyo oboegaki 37 kajo" (belongs to Tokyo University) , etc.,(2-1) development of civil litigation system and private law of Osaka-machibugyosho, based on "Osaka oshioklroku" (belongs to Mitsui-bunko Library) and "Osaka-oshiokigaki" (belongs to Nakanoshima Library of Osaka Metropolitan Prefecture) ,(2-2) confliction between Edo and Osaka concerning jurisdiction and civil procedure, based on "Odaikan Ibi Judayu dono shihai saigokusuji no mono e Kyo Osaka chonin yori kakeai ikken dome" (belongs to Kyushu University) ,(3) significance of private law of Hyojosho and Osaka-machibugyosho as "common law" in early modern Japan, based on the above materials and others.