Judicial Precedents and Case Law in the First Half of Edo Period

江户时代前半期的司法判例和判例法

• 批准号: 05620003
• 负责人: JIMBO Fumio
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05620003/
• 关键词: Hyojosho; judicial precedents; Oshioki-burui; Machi-bugyosho; Oshioki-saikyocho; Kataki-uchi; Kane-kuji; Harvard Law School; 牢帳; 江戸幕府法; 公法纂例; 公事録; 出入筋

This study has two objects. One is to collect judicial precedents of Tokugawa Shognate in the first half of Edo period (before 1742) as many as possible, and the other is to investigate some aspects of forming case law in this period.With regard to the first object, I obtained two good results. One is collecting 19 copies of "Oshioki-burui" , which was the only Hyojosho precedens saved from burning in the fire of 1717. The other is discovering "Keibatsushu-bassui" , which is another copy of "Oshioki-saikyocho" and "Genshoshu" compiled from "Ro-cho" precedents of Machi-bugyosho.Regarding the second object, my research has proved also two successful fruits. One is, concerning the history of criminal law, to discover 18 cases of "Kataki-uchi" (revenge against enemies) and "Megataki-uchi" (revenge against wife's enemies) and bring those legal system to light. The other is, concerning the history of private law, to define the separation of "Hon-kuji" (main suits) and "Kane-kuji" (money suits) with respect to "Aitai-sumashi-rei" (mutual payment acts).Moreover, in connection with this research, I disclosed the details of Japanese archives that Harvard Law School Library stored up in the middle of 1930's.

这项研究有两个对象。一是尽可能多地收集江户前半期(1742年前)德川幕府的判例，二是考察这一时期判例法形成的一些方面。其中一个收藏了19本《Oshioki-burui》，这是唯一一本在1717年的大火中幸免于难的孝顺先人。另一种是发现了另一种由《Ro-cho》先例编撰而成的《Oshioki-saikyocho》和《Genhoshu》的翻版《Keibatsusshu-bassui》。关于第二个对象，我的研究也证明了两个成功的成果。一个是关于刑法的历史，发现了18个“Kataki-uchi”(复仇敌人)和“Megataki-uchi”(复仇妻子的敌人)的案件，并揭露了这些法律制度。二是从私法史的角度，对“爱台相亲”(Aitai-Sumashi-REI)的“主诉讼”与“金钱诉讼”(Money-kuji)的区分进行了界定，并结合本研究披露了哈佛大学法学院图书馆1930年“S”年中所藏日本档案的详细情况。

项目成果

Fumio Jimbo: "Japanese Archives Collection of the Harvard Law School Library" Kanto (Nagoya University Library News Letter). No.114. 4-6 (1994)

神保文雄：《哈佛法学院图书馆日本档案馆藏》关东（名古屋大学图书馆新闻通讯）。

神保文夫: "「御仕置裁許帳」の-異本-「刑罰集抜萃」について-" 名古屋大学法政論集. 158. 459-480 (1994)

Fumio Jimbo：“‘Oki-seichocho’的变体 - 关于‘惩罚集合提取’-”名古屋大学 Hosei Ronshu 158. 459-480 (1994)。

Fumio Jimbo: "Titles of Main Suits (Honkuji-mei) and Titles of Money Suits (Kanekuji-mei) : Miscellaneous Considerations of the History of Private Law in Early Modern Japan, Second Series (1)" Nagoyadaigaku Hosei-ronshu (Nagoya University Journal of Law a

神保文雄：“主要诉讼的名称（Honkuji-mei）和货币诉讼的名称（Kanekuji-mei）：近代日本私法史的杂项思考，第二系列（1）”名古屋大学法政论集（名古屋大学）

Fumio Jimbo: "A Consideration of the Revenge against Enemies (Kataki-uchi) and the Revenge against Wife's Enemies (Megataki-uchi) (1)" Nagoyadaigaku Hosei-ronshu (Nagoya University Journal of Law and Politics). No.159. 465-496 (1995)

神保文雄：“对仇敌复仇（Kataki-uchi）和对妻子敌人复仇（Megataki-uchi）的思考（1）”《名古屋大学法政论》（名古屋大学法学杂志）。

神保文夫: "本公事銘・金公事銘-続近世私法史雑考(一)-" 名古屋大学法政論集. 151. 523-544 (1993)

Fumio Jimbo：“Hon Koji Mei/Kin Koji Mei - 近代早期私法史的继续杂项研究（第 1 部分）”名古屋大学 Hosei Ronshu 151. 523-544（1993）。