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A Study of Legal Practice and Practical Law in the Edo Period

江户时代的法律实践与实用法研究

基本信息

批准号：
13620009
负责人：
JIMBO Fumio
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1 In the Edo period, the official justice of the Tokugawa Shognate in fact were Hyojosho Tomeyaku (Recording Officers in the Conference Chamber) and Machi-bugyosho Yoriki (Aides in the Town Commission) under the Bugyo (Commissioners). They were engaged in the legal practice, and ruled mainly by the precedents. They compiled the judicial precedents and edited many practical law books. By gathering and analyzing materials for their routine work, the main results of this study are as follows:(1)I argued that the legal practice in the Edo period had a system of legal technique and logic, which was not the same as the occidental jurisprudence, but was to be called a kind of "practical law." Such accumulation of empirical technique made it easy to receive the modern occidental law after the Meiji period.(2)I showed the actual circumstances of the Tokugawa Shogunal litigation system partly according to the judicial statistics of Hyojosho (the Conference Chamber ; civil suits from 1738 to 1787 … More ), Osaka-machibugyosho (Osaka Town Commission office ; civil suits from 1715 to 1727 and punishments from 1711 to 1725), San-bugyosho (Three Commissions Offices ; punishments from 1863 to 1867).(3)I printed three law books (1)"Hatta-shi shozo koyo shomotsu mokuroku" (The List of the Books for Official Business Owned by Hatta Family), (2)"Osaka oshioki oboegaki" (A Memorandum of the Administration in Osaka), (3)"Oyakusho shoji torihakarai aiaratamarisoro shina oboe" (A Memorandum of Miscellaneous Official Matters Treatment Reformed), they were edited and owned by Hatta Gorozaemon, Osaka-machibugyosho Yoriki (Aide in Osaka Town Commission Office), quite good materials to know what the legal practice and the practical law in the Edo period were. We can recognize the variety of law books that Tokugawa judiciary owned ((1)), the development of the civil procedure in Osaka-machibugyosho, especially the details of the reform in Enkyo 2(1745) ((2) and (3)).2 I make a plan to progress this study from the viewpoint of the development of "Hosoho" (judiciaries' professional law), which includes case law, legal practice and practical law. Less

[1]在江户时代，德川幕府的正式法官实际上是在Bugyo（专员）之下的Hyojosho Tomeyaku（会议室记录官）和Machi-bugyosho Yoriki（城镇委员会助手）。他们从事的是法律的实践，主要依据判例进行裁决。他们编纂了判例，编辑了许多实用法律书籍。通过对日常工作资料的收集和分析，本文的主要研究结果如下：（1）认为江户时代的法律的实践具有一套法律的技术和逻辑体系，它不同于西方法学，而应被称为一种“实践法”。“这种经验技术的积累，使明治以后的近代西方法易于接受。(2)I根据《孝州所》的司法统计（会议厅; 1738年至1787年的民事诉讼），部分展示了德川幕府诉讼制度的实际情况 ...更多信息）、大坂町役所（大坂市役所; 1715年至1727年的民事诉讼和1711年至1725年的惩罚）、三役所（三役所; 1863年至1867年的惩罚）。(3)I印刷了三本法律书籍（1）《八田市正三小洋正松mokuroku》（八田家的公务用书籍一览表）、（2）《大坂押置押记》（大坂市政府备忘录），（3）“Oyakusho shoji torihakarai aiaratamoro shina oboe”（杂项公务处理改革备忘录），它们由八田五郎左卫门编辑和拥有，大坂市町役所役所，是了解江户时代的法律的实践和实用法的很好的资料。我们可以看到德川司法所拥有的各种法律书籍（（1）），大坂府民事诉讼的发展，特别是圆京改革的细节2（1745）（2）和（3））。司法职业法包括判例法、法律的实践和实践法。少