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A study of the development of professional law in early modern Japan

日本近代早期专业法的发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530006
负责人：
JIMBO Fumio
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

According to the research plan, I made an effort to investigate unpublished legal materials that would clarify the development of professional law in early modern Japan. During the term of this project, I collected over 5,200 photocopies from microfilm and microfiche, over 1,000 frames of digital photographs, about 530 manuscript papers of duplicates. And I also purchased more than 30 printed books or manuscripts of Edo and early Meiji era at used bookstores. The contents are extremely various, including not only the law books compiled officially or privately, but also legal documents prepared and submitted to superiors by legal clerks. The main results achieved by arranging and analyzing those materials are as follows:(1) I clarified the routine works of hyojosho-tomeyaku (recording officer in the Conference Chamber) and hyojosho-tomeyaku-kanjokumigashira (the head of hyojosho-tomeyaku), who are considered to be the most important legal clerks of the Tokugawa Shogunate.(2) I argued the development of case law and the role of legal clerks in the inquisitorial procedure of Tokugawa Shogunate.(3) I argued the litigant's activities inside and outside of the court of adversary proceedings, their sense of law and conception of rights.(4) I clarified the detail of judicial and legal practice at Osaka-machibugyosho (the Osaka Town Magistrate's Office) by using collections of forms and drafts.(5) I clarified a part of the judicial statistics of Hyojosho (the Conference Chamber), Machi-bugyosho (Town Magistrate's Office), Osaka Machi-bugyosho and the other Ongoku-bugyosho (Magistrate's Office of Distant Provinces).Some of these results were already announced in essays, open lectures and a symposium. Four duplicates of the important materials with judicial statistics are contained in the Research Report.

根据研究计划，我努力调查未出版的法律的材料，以澄清近代日本早期专业法律的发展。在项目期间，我收集了5,200多份缩微胶卷和缩微平片的复印件，1,000多帧数码照片，约530份复印稿。我还在旧书店购买了30多本江户和明治早期的印刷书籍或手稿。其内容极为丰富，既有官方或私人编撰的法律书籍，也有法律的文书编写并呈上的法律的文书。通过对这些资料的整理和分析，主要得到以下几点结论：（1）明确了德川幕府最重要的法律的书记官-兵所留所（议事厅记录官）和兵所留所官官-神头的日常工作。(2)笔者论述了判例法的发展和法律的书记官在德川幕府的纠问程序中的作用。(3)笔者从当事人在对抗制诉讼中的法庭内外活动、法律意识和权利观念等方面进行了论述。(4)我通过收集各种表格和草稿，详细说明了大坂町府的司法和法律的实践。(5)我澄清了兵城所（会议厅）、町布吉所（市治安官办公室）、大坂町布吉所和另一个Ongoku-bugyosho（远道治安官办公室）的部分司法统计数据。其中一些结果已经在论文、公开讲座和研讨会中公布。本研究报告载有四份附有司法统计数字的重要资料副本。