The Logic of Crises and Restructuring of Contemporary Japanese Economy
The Logic of Crises and Restructuring of Contemporary Japanese Economy
批准号:
09630032
负责人:
ITOH Makoto
金额:
$1.09万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1997
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1997 至 1999
中文摘要
本研究旨在重新思考1970年代以来日本经济危机和重构的逻辑。我的假设是,资本主义已经形成了一个大规模的反向流动,走向了一个更具竞争力的自由市场,通过信息技术的影响,已经被应用并在日本的情况下重新审查。最后结果是用我的英文书的完整手稿,《日本经济学》改编的(麦克米伦和圣马丁出版社,即将出版)进行的。以下有一些发现是显而易见的;1.日本经济正在下降其增长趋势,从高经济增长到1970年代的低增长,再到1990年代的几乎零增长。这也将是非常不稳定的危机和恢复的几个不同阶段。信息技术迅速在日本公司在工人的皇家合作基础上传播开来。为不同类型的工人提供可靠的、灵活的和有竞争力的市场,如产品被重新调整,并为新自由主义提供了力量。强化的日本工业竞争力-趋势是赞赏的。日本公司在1980年代中期特别是在日本公司的多民族化。工业空洞-就会成为一个真正的问题。As women have been more and more mobilized into workplace, family life has changed, and population of children has become smaller so as to lower the ceiling of economic growth for the 21 y D1 century.新自由主义失败了,以防止巨大的泡沫,并在日本经济学中崩溃。这也是在大量的公共资金中不一致的情况下,在银行的救援操作的同时,将财政危机的负担转移到工作人员的负担上。全球化已经被用作一种主张新自由主义的理想主义,因此,我对资本主义历史上的反向流动的假设在日本的情况下得到了广泛的核实,而在某些情况下,某些不幸的结果是反对经济民主和公平的。
英文摘要
This research projected to reconsider the logic of crises and restructuring of Japanese economy since the 1970s. My assumption, that capitalism has made a large-scaled backward flow toward a more competitive free market through the impact of information technologies, has been applied and re-examined in the case of Japan. The final results are materialized in a complete manuscript of my English book, The Japanese Economy Reconsidered (Macmillan and St.Martin's Press, forthcoming). Some findings in it are summarized below;1. The Japanese economy shifted down its growth trend from high economic growth to lower growth in the 1970s, and further to almost zero growth in the 1990s. It also became very unstable with several different phases of crisis and recovery.2. Information technologies spread rapidly in Japanese firms on the ground of workers' royal cooperation. Resultantly, flexible and competitive markets for various types of workers, as well as for products were revitalized, and gave strength to neoliberalism.3. Intensified Japanese industrial competitive power tendentiously appreciated yen. This promoted multi-nationalization of Japanese firms especially after the middle of l980s. Industrial hollowing-gut then became a real problem.4. As women have been more and more mobilized into workplaces, family life has changed, and population of children has become smaller so as to lower the ceiling of economic growth for the 21ィイD1stィエD1 century.5. Neoliberalism failed to prevent the huge bubble and its burst in the Japanese economy. It was also inconsistent in injecting huge public money into rescue operation of banks while shifting the burden of fiscal crisis of the state to shoulders of working people. Globalization has been used as an ideology to promote neoliberalism.Thus, my assumption on the historical backward flow of capitalism is largely verified in the case of Japan with certain unfortunate results against economic democracy and fairness,
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伊藤诚:“现代资本主义的活力”伊藤诚(编辑)现代资本主义的活力3-32(1999)。
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通讯作者:
Nobuharu Yokokawa, Makoto Noguchi and Makoto Itoh ed.: "Capitalism in Evolution"Nihonhyoron-sha (in Japanese). (1999)
Nobuharu Yokokawa、Makoto Noguchi 和 Makoto Itoh 编辑:“进化中的资本主义”Nihonhyoron-sha(日语)。
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Makoto Itoh: "Globalization of Contemporary Capitalism and Diversification of Economic Systems"The Journal of Tokyo Keizai University. 207(in Japanese). 19-29 (1998)
伊藤诚:《当代资本主义的全球化与经济体系的多样化》东京经济大学学报。
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伊藤誠: "現代資本主義と貨幣・金融システムの不安定性"埼玉大学『社会科学論集』. 97. 13-27 (1999)
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