Structure and Policies of the Middle East Economy : the comparative study on Iran, Egypt and Syria

中东经济结构与政策:伊朗、埃及、叙利亚比较研究

• 批准号: 09630056
• 负责人: SAKURAI Hideko
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: International University of Japan
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09630056/
• 关键词: Iran; Egypt; Syria; Bazaar; Islam; Tranditional Economy; Economic Liberalization; Middle Eastern Economic Policy; 経済政策; イスラーム経済; 脱開発; 内発的発展; 構造調整

The main purpose of this study is to examine the economic policies of Iran, Egypt and Syria individually and then compare them in order to make clearer the economic and social structure, which these three nations have possessed commonly.It is strange enough that none of the Middle East countries has never attained an economic growth and success, although there is the big potentiality to do so. It is said that the economic failure of the region is due to the backwardness of the societies or mismanagement. However, it is not only the reason. The reason of the failure had been in the structure of the cold-war between the East and West as well as the development policies initiated by the U.S. after the W.W.II.Therefore, this study has emphasized the following three points. The first is to find out the nature of the economic structure, that had been constructed preferably to the economically advanced countries. The second is to examine the details of the structural adjustment policies and their negative and affirmative effects on societies in these three countries. The third is to explain the role of the traditional social network in Islamic society, which has supported the people life having been deteriorated by the development policies.

本研究的主要目的是分别考察伊朗、埃及和叙利亚的经济政策，然后进行比较，以便更清楚地了解这三个国家共同拥有的经济和社会结构。 奇怪的是，中东国家没有一个从未实现过经济增长和成功，尽管它们有很大的潜力。有人说，该地区经济失败的原因是社会落后或管理不善。然而，原因不仅仅如此。其失败的原因在于东西方的冷战格局以及二战后美国所推行的发展政策。因此，本研究强调以下三点。首先是要找出经济结构的性质，经济结构是向经济发达国家优先构建的。第二是考察结构调整政策的细节及其对这三个国家社会的负面和正面影响。三是阐释传统社交网络在伊斯兰社会中的作用，支撑着因发展政策而恶化的人民生活。

项目成果

櫻井秀子: "現代イランにおける伝統的部門の社会・経済的役割"『立教経済学研究』立教経済学研究会. 第52巻第2号. 61-83 (1998)

樱井英子：“现代伊朗传统部门的社会和经济作用”立教经济研究，立教经济研究小组，第 52 卷，第 2 期 61-83（1998 年）。

Sakurai,Hideko: "Learning from the Idea of Post-Development : The Potentiality of the Traditional Sector in the Middle East" in Humman, Development and NGO Ed.by Kataoka, Yukihiko"Shinhyoron. 165-181 (1997)

樱井秀子：“从后发展的理念中学习：中东传统部门的潜力”，载于人类、发展和非政府组织，片冈幸彦编着“Shinhyoron. 165-181 (1997)”

柴山恵美子,藤井治枝編: "櫻井秀子「中東イスラーム圏の企業の働く女性」『各国企業の働く女性たち』"ミネルヴァ書房. (印刷中) (2000)

芝山惠美子、藤井晴惠编：《樱井秀子《在伊斯兰中东的公司工作的女性》《在各国公司工作的女性》密涅瓦书房》（正在印刷中）（2000年）

Sakurai,Hideko: "The Economic Policies in the Contemporary Iran"Chiikibunka-kenkyu. No.4. 143-158 (2000)

樱井英子：《当代伊朗的经济政策》Chiikibunka-kenkyu。

アリ-・シャリーアティー: "櫻井秀子 翻訳・解説『イスラーム再構築の思想:新たな社会へのまなざし』" 大村書店, 407 (1997)

Ali Shariati：“樱井秀子翻译和评论‘伊斯兰重建的意识形态：新社会的视角’”大村书店，407（1997）