Forestries in Japan & Korea Affected by Environmental Issues

1996年：对韩国和美国西北部的实地考察(1)随着木材生产国对木材出口的限制，日本增加了木材加工产品的进口，韩国使木材进口来源多样化。从两国木材加工产品的进口来看，木材和胶合板的进口都在增加，而不是木板和面板。近十年来，日本和韩国对森林娱乐的需求一直在增加。在美国西北部，保护鲑鱼的运动才刚刚开始。另一方面，由于木材采伐限制政策而受到严重影响的木材加工业的业务，随着采伐限制的放宽，得到了改善。1997年，对加拿大西部、韩国南部、印度尼西亚东加里曼丹进行实地考察。(1)加拿大木材生产水平稳定，但质量不断下降。在英属哥伦比亚，由于森林管理法的实施，森林相关公司的收益率越来越低。(2)在日本林区，森林经营水平逐渐下降。森林所有者打算制作特殊质量的原木，如抛光的花式原木，并延长采伐年限。(3)为了有效利用和提高森林资源的功能，韩国发展官私营联合经营林业。市民正在以各种方式使用木制品，如梧桐树液和栗子。韩国大众传播对森林道路的排斥是强烈的。(4)印尼可能会开始出口原木，因为在IMF的建议下，APKINDO的实力一直在下降。此外，东加里曼丹地区的人民因森林大火而受到严重损害。1998年：对美国南部和新西兰的实地考察(1)美国南部种植的南方黄松大部分已进入采伐期，产量呈上升趋势。供应的主要目标是国内市场和加勒比海地区。因此，对日本和韩国的供应量不会大幅增加。”(2)新西兰的木材生产和出口在辐射松林丰富的背景下迅速增长。新西兰正在促进对中国和东南亚国家的出口，而不是澳大利亚，后者将能够为自己提供木材。随着木材生产国的原木出口管制政策和禁令政策，日本和韩国的大部分森林相关产业迅速衰退，而森林游憩的需求却在增加。少

1996 : The field research to Korean and the Northwest of USA(1) With the timber export restrictions of the timber-production countries, Japan has increased imports of timber processing products and Korea has diversified the log import origins. As for the imports of timber processing products of both countries, the wooden board and panel are increasing instead of lumber and plywood.(2) The demands to forest recreation both in Japan and in Korea have been increasing for this decade.(3) In the northwest of USA, the protection movement to salmon has just begun. On the other hand, the business of timber processing industries, which were made severe with the timber felling limitation policy, have been improved by the relaxation on the felling limitation.1997 : The field research to the western part of Canada, the southern part of Korea, East-Kalimantan of Indonesia(1) Log production level of Canada was stable but the quality has been deteriorating. The earning rates of forest related compani … More es have reduced by the enforcement of Forest Management Act in British Colombia.(2) In Japanese forestry regions, forestry management has been declining gradually. Forest owners intend to make special quality logs such as a polished fancy log and to extend cutting age.(3) In Korea, incorporation forestry business of officials and privates is developed to make the effective use and the improvement of the function on forest resources. The citizen is using wood products such as the sycamore sap and the chestnut in various ways. The repulsion of Korean mass communication to the felling and forestry road is strong.(4) Indonesia may start log export because the power of APKINDO has been declining under the counsel of IMF.Also, peoples in East-Kalimantan area were severely damaged as a result of the forest fire.1998 : The field research to the southern part of USA and New Zealand(1) Most of Southern yellow pine that was planted in the southern part of USA is coming cutting age and the production volume is increasing. Main targets of the supply are domestic market and the Caribbean Sea region. So, the supply to Japan and Korea will not increase conspicuously.(2) The log production and export in NZ are increasing rapidly with a background of plentiful Radiata pine forest. NZ is promoting export to China and South-east Asian countries instead of Australia who will be able to provide timber for herself.With the log export regulation policies and ban policies in the timber production countries, most of the forest related industries of Japan and Korea have been declining rapidly but the demand for forest recreaton is increasing. Less