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Forestries in Japan & Korea Affected by Environmental Issues

日本的林业

基本信息

批准号：
08041048
负责人：
NAGATA Shin
金额：
$ 10.62万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08041048/
关键词：
log export restriction policy imports of timber processed products diversification of timber import forest recreation forestry timber processed industry Southem yelow pine Radiata pine 米国南部地域ニュージーランド輸入丸太の低質化輸入丸太価格の高騰加工材輸入の増加

项目摘要

1996 : The field research to Korean and the Northwest of USA(1) With the timber export restrictions of the timber-production countries, Japan has increased imports of timber processing products and Korea has diversified the log import origins. As for the imports of timber processing products of both countries, the wooden board and panel are increasing instead of lumber and plywood.(2) The demands to forest recreation both in Japan and in Korea have been increasing for this decade.(3) In the northwest of USA, the protection movement to salmon has just begun. On the other hand, the business of timber processing industries, which were made severe with the timber felling limitation policy, have been improved by the relaxation on the felling limitation.1997 : The field research to the western part of Canada, the southern part of Korea, East-Kalimantan of Indonesia(1) Log production level of Canada was stable but the quality has been deteriorating. The earning rates of forest related compani … More es have reduced by the enforcement of Forest Management Act in British Colombia.(2) In Japanese forestry regions, forestry management has been declining gradually. Forest owners intend to make special quality logs such as a polished fancy log and to extend cutting age.(3) In Korea, incorporation forestry business of officials and privates is developed to make the effective use and the improvement of the function on forest resources. The citizen is using wood products such as the sycamore sap and the chestnut in various ways. The repulsion of Korean mass communication to the felling and forestry road is strong.(4) Indonesia may start log export because the power of APKINDO has been declining under the counsel of IMF.Also, peoples in East-Kalimantan area were severely damaged as a result of the forest fire.1998 : The field research to the southern part of USA and New Zealand(1) Most of Southern yellow pine that was planted in the southern part of USA is coming cutting age and the production volume is increasing. Main targets of the supply are domestic market and the Caribbean Sea region. So, the supply to Japan and Korea will not increase conspicuously.(2) The log production and export in NZ are increasing rapidly with a background of plentiful Radiata pine forest. NZ is promoting export to China and South-east Asian countries instead of Australia who will be able to provide timber for herself.With the log export regulation policies and ban policies in the timber production countries, most of the forest related industries of Japan and Korea have been declining rapidly but the demand for forest recreaton is increasing. Less

一九九六年：（1）随着木材生产国对木材出口的限制，日本增加了木材加工产品的进口，韩国则实现了原木进口来源的多元化。在两国木材加工产品的进口中，木板和人造板的进口量正在增加，而不是木材和胶合板。(2)近十年来，日本和韩国对森林游憩的需求不断增加。(3)在美国西北部，对鲑鱼的保护运动才刚刚开始。另一方面，因限制采伐政策而受到严重影响的木材加工业，由于采伐限制的放宽，其经营状况得到了改善。1997年：对加拿大西部、韩国南部、印度尼西亚东加里曼丹的实地调查（1）加拿大原木生产水平稳定，但质量不断下降。林业相关公司的收益率 ...更多信息由于英属哥伦比亚实施《森林管理法》，森林面积减少。(2)在日本的林区，林业经营逐渐衰落。森林所有者打算制造特殊质量的原木，如抛光的花式原木，并延长采伐年龄。(3)在韩国，为了有效利用森林资源，提高森林资源的功能，发展了官民一体化的林业企业。这位市民正在以各种方式使用西卡莫尔树液和栗子等木制品。韩国大众传播对伐木林业道路的排斥性很强。(4)印度尼西亚可能开始原木出口，因为APKINDO的力量在IMF的劝告下已经下降。另外，东加里曼丹地区的人民也因森林大火而受到严重损害。1998年：美国南部和新西兰的实地调查（1）美国南部种植的南方黄松大部分进入采伐年龄，产量正在增加。供应的主要目标是国内市场和加勒比海地区。因此，对日本和韩国的供应不会显著增加。(2)新西兰的原木生产和出口在丰富的辐射松林的背景下迅速增长。新西兰正在推动向中国和东南亚国家的出口，而不是澳大利亚，这些国家将能够为自己提供木材。随着木材生产国的原木出口管制政策和禁令政策，日本和韩国的大部分森林相关产业正在迅速下降，但对森林再造的需求正在增加。少