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Estimation of the Economic Ripple Effects and Construction of Environment and Resource Accounting in Case of Yakushima Island

以屋久岛为例的经济连锁反应估算及环境资源核算构建

基本信息

批准号：
14360082
负责人：
NAGATA Shin
金额：
$ 4.1万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research clarified structure of industries in Yakushima Island. In particular tourism was in main focus of this analysis. A questionnaire survey was conducted to estimate tourism statistics in Yakushima. It was found that the number of tourists to Yakushima should be around 200 thousand a year, and it was clear that Kagoshima prefectural office underestimated the size of tourists to Yakushima. Also it should be noted the number of tourists who use packages tours has been dramatically rising. Although increased number of tourists surely contribute to the development of local economy, there is a possibility that overuse of mountainous areas may cause depletion of environmental assets in the near future. Economic impacts of ecotourism to the local society were investigated from an aspect of the demand side as well as from that of supply side. The number of tourists who participated in the ecotourism amounted to ]9.21% out of all tourists to Yakushima. Moreover, the percentage of tourists during summer who participated in the ecotourism rose from 12% in 1997. and in 30% in 2002. Also the number of local residents who were engaged in the ecotourism in 2002 was about three times as much as in 1997. In spite of the development off tourism industries, other industry such as agriculture, fisheries, and, construction industries have confronted economic recession. In particular, more than 12 companies in the construction sector were bankrupted within the latest 5 years because of shrinking public service. Through the input-output analysis, the power of job-creation was estimated. Consequently, the construction industries had the same job-creation power as tourism industries.

本研究明确了屋久岛的产业结构。特别是旅游业是这项分析的主要重点。为了估计屋久岛的旅游统计数据，进行了问卷调查。结果发现，屋久岛的游客数量应该在每年20万人左右，很明显，鹿儿岛县政府低估了屋久岛游客的规模。还应该指出的是，参加包价图尔斯旅游的游客人数一直在急剧上升。虽然游客数量的增加肯定有助于当地经济的发展，但过度使用山区可能会在不久的将来造成环境资产的枯竭。从需求方和供给方两个方面探讨了生态旅游对当地社会的经济影响。参加生态旅游的游客人数占屋久岛所有游客的9.21%。此外，夏季参加生态旅游的游客比例从1997年的12%上升。2002年，30%。此外，2002年参与生态旅游的当地居民人数约为1997年的三倍。尽管旅游业得到发展，但其他行业，如农业、渔业和建筑业，都面临经济衰退。特别是，由于公共服务的萎缩，建筑业有12家以上的公司在最近5年内破产。通过投入产出分析，估算了就业创造能力。因此，建筑业与旅游业一样具有创造就业机会的能力。