Life histroy strategy of tropical insects

热带昆虫的生活史策略

• 批准号: 08041141
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Koji
• 金额: $ 10.05万
• 依托单位: Kanazawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08041141/
• 关键词: Insect ecolgoy; Epilachninae; Populaton dynamics; Life histroy strategy; Tropics; Indonesia; Sumatra; Java; 昆虫生理学

Purpose : In order to study evolution of life history strategies of insects, we established several permanent study sites in Java and Sumatra under different rainfall and elevational conditions. We studied (1) Seasonal fluctuation of population size and physiological conditions of insects in the fields, and traits such as diapause, photoperiodism and temperate tolerance, etc. under laboratory conditions. Study insects include phytophagous ladybird beetles Epilachna, tortoise beetles Aspidomorpha, Drosophila flies, ants and, crickets. Maior results obtained are as follows, (1) Enumeration of 26 phytophagous ladybird beetles species with records of host plants and life history data from Sumatra and Java. (2) Oviposition patterns of 21 species of Indonesian and phytophagous ladybird beetle, (3) Diapause and tolerance to extreme temperatures in tropical (Indonesia), subtropical (Okinawa) and temperate (Hiroshima) populations of Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, (4) Survivorship and fertility schedules of E. pytho, (5) Ant species diversity in the Bogor Botanic Garden, West Java, (6) Long-term population dynamics of 3 Epilachna species and 2 species of tortoise beetles Aspidomorpha for (at longest) 9 successive years on 2-4 permanent study sites in Java and Sumatra, (7) Population dynamics of an isolated pyrrhocorid bug Melamphaus faberand its predatory bug Raxa nishidai in the Bogor Botanic Gardens for 9 years, (8) Fluctuation in the abundance of terrestrial arthropods at an Sumatran Highland.

目的：为了研究昆虫生活史策略的进化，我们在爪哇和苏门答腊岛建立了几个不同降雨量和海拔条件下的永久研究地点。我们研究了(1)田间昆虫种群数量和生理条件的季节变化，以及实验室条件下的滞育、光周期和耐温性等特性。研究的昆虫包括植食性瓢虫Epiachna、龟甲Aspidmora、果蝇、蚂蚁和蟋蟀。主要结果如下：(1)根据苏门答腊岛和爪哇的寄主植物记录和生活史资料，对26种植食性瓢虫进行了统计。(2)印度尼西亚和植食性瓢虫21种的产卵格局；(3)热带(印度尼西亚)、亚热带(冲绳)和温带(广岛)种群的滞育和对极端温度的耐受性；(4)毒蛾的存活和繁殖时间表；(5)西爪哇茂物植物园的蚂蚁物种多样性；(6)爪哇和苏门答腊岛2-4个永久研究地点连续9年的3种甲虫和2种甲虫的长期种群动态(7)在茂物植物园连续9年的食虫种群动态；(8)苏门答腊高地陆栖节肢动物丰度的波动。

项目成果

Noerdjito,W.A: "Population dynamics of the two species of turtoise beetles,Aspidomorpha miliaris and A.sanctaecrucis(Coloeopteara:Chrysomelidae:Cassidinae)in East Java,[e-mail] change in population size and longevity of adult beetles" Tropic

Noerdjito，W.A：“印度尼西亚东爪哇两种龟甲虫 Aspidomorpha miliaris 和 A.sanctaecrucis（Coloeopteara：Chrysomelidae：Cassidinae）的种群动态。A@1。种群规模和成年甲虫寿命的季节性变化”热带

Billen, J.: "The mandibular gland, probably the source of the alarm substance in Leptanilla sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)"Naturwissenshaften. 85. 596-597 (1998)

Billen, J.：“下颌腺，可能是 Leptanilla sp.（膜翅目，蚁科）警报物质的来源”Naturwissenshaften。

Schoeters, E.: "Aberrant venom glands in Amblyoponini (Formicidae, Ponerinae) : morphology, ultrastructure and histochemistry"Acta Zoologica. 80. 3-9 (1999)

Schoeters，E.：“Amblyoponini（蚁科、Ponerinae）中的异常毒液腺：形态、超微结构和组织化学”《动物学报》。

Shirai, Y. & H. Katakura: "Host plants of the phytophagous ladybird beetle, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae), in Southeast Asia and Japan"Appl. Entomol. Zool.. 34. 75-83 (1999)

白井，Y.

Noerdjito, W. A. & K. Nakamura: "Population dynamics of the two species of tortoise beetles, Aspidomorpha miliaris and A. sanctaecrucis (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Cassidinae) in East Java, Indonesia. 1. Seasonal changes in population size and longevity

诺尔吉托，W.A.