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Lifestyles and Physical Activities in Northern Area

北部地区的生活方式和体育活动

基本信息

批准号：
08045009
负责人：
SUDA Tsutomu
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Residents in Hokkaido and Sakhalin face the common task of establishing a healthy lifestyle and of enhancing their levels physical activity in order to overcome both the affects of climate and socioeconomic conditions. Main research projects performed by researchers in Hokkaido University and Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Pedagogical Institute from 1996 to 1999 were as follows. (1) Measurement of the levels of physical activity of middle aged and elderly women in Hokkaido and Sakhalin. (2) Comparative study on lifestyle and fitness of the students in Hokkaido and Sakhalin. (3) Comparative study on lifestyle and physical activities of the elderly in Hokkaido and Sakhalin. (4) Role of higher education in the development of life-long learning in the fields of physical education, sports, and culture.The main findings obtained from these studies were as follows. (1) A higher percentage of the elderly in Sakhalin are physically inactive obese and indifferent to nutritional practices. (2) A decrease in physical activity during winter was observed in the residents of Hokkaido, from schoolboys to the elderly. (3) Researchers and educators in institutes of higher education and universities have a responsibility to develop life-long education for the residents of Sakhalin and Hokkaido which will benefit them in terms of health, sports, and culture, and develop training programs for specialists in the fields of health, physical education and sports.

北海道和萨哈林岛的居民面临着建立健康生活方式和提高体育活动水平的共同任务，以克服气候和社会经济条件的影响。1996年至1999年期间，北海道大学和尤日诺-萨哈林斯克教育学院的研究人员进行的主要研究项目如下。(1)北海道和库页岛中老年妇女体力活动水平的测量。(2)北海道和库页岛学生生活方式与体质的比较研究。(3)北海道和库页岛老年人生活方式和体育活动的比较研究。(4)高等教育在发展体育、运动和文化领域终身学习方面的作用，这些研究的主要结果如下。(1)萨哈林岛的老年人中有更高比例的人缺乏体力活动，肥胖，对营养做法漠不关心。(2)在北海道的居民中，从小学生到老年人，冬季体育活动减少。(3)高等教育机构和大学的研究人员和教育工作者有责任为萨哈林岛和北海道的居民发展终身教育，使他们在健康、体育和文化方面受益，并为健康、体育和体育领域的专家制定培训计划。