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International research on physical resources of the elderly exerted by productive aging

生产性老龄化对老年人体力资源的国际研究

基本信息

批准号：
13572035
负责人：
SUDA Tsutomu
金额：
$ 3.2万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

(1) ResearchUnder the situation of rapid increase of elderly population, it is natural that problem of the social support for the people who cannot live independently, or care for the bedridden people are urgent interest for researchers in the field of social services or health promotion. On the other hand, it was pointed out that older adults have possibility to perform high productivity and physical resources are essential factor for the productive aging. Questionnaires on lifestyle, physical activity and social productivity and measurement of physical fitness were performed with elderly people in Northeast Asia including Sakhalin (in Russia), Harbin (in northeast of China) and Hokkaido (in Japan) who are living in the same natural environment of cold winter, locate in adjacent each other, and different socioeconomic environment. Although the relationships among lifestyle, physical activity and social productivity were different, those who had been physically active during teenage an … More d preteen age tend to participate in community service. This characteristic was the same in all three regions both in males and females.it was find out that physical resource is one of the determinants for independency and for socially productive living such as participating in community services among elderly females in Hokkaido.(2) International symposiumThree International symposiums were held for the purpose to develop co-research on physical activity and productivity of elderly population in cold regions. Theme of the symposium, invited researcher, Title, place and date were as follows.(1) "Physical Activity of the Elderly in Northern Regions" : Spence, J.C. (The University of Alberta) "Physical activity programming in Alberta older adult facilities", Hokkaido University, Sapporo, July 18, 2001)(2) "International Council on Health, Physical Education and Sports in Northeast Eurasia". 21 presentation by oral and poster, including 8 foreign speakers from Russia, China and Korea. Hokkaido Asaigakuen University and Hokkaido University. August 21-23, 2002.(3) "Physical activity and Productive Aging" Sandy O'Brien C. (The University of Alberta)" Motivation for physical Activity : what are older people thinking ?", Chogahara M. (Kobe University) "Physical Activity and Productive Aging : social perspectives" Hokkaido University, February 6, 2003.(3) Presentation and publicationThese findings were presented in International Council including Annual Congress of ECSS (2001 and 2003), Puijo Symposium (2003), and published "Physical activity, health promotion and regional development in Northeast" (Eds. Suda, T., Moriya K., Asao H., Kyodo-Bunkasha, Sapporo, 2003) and so on. Less

在老年人口快速增长的情况下，对不能独立生活的老年人的社会支持问题、对卧床不起的老年人的护理问题自然成为社会服务或健康促进领域研究人员迫切关心的问题。另一方面，指出老年人具有高生产力的可能性，体力资源是生产性老龄化的重要因素。本研究以俄罗斯萨哈林岛、中国东北哈尔滨、日本北海道等东北亚地区的老年人为研究对象，对他们的生活方式、体力活动和社会生产力进行问卷调查，并对他们进行体质测量。这些老年人生活在寒冷冬季的同一自然环境中，地理位置相邻，社会经济环境不同。虽然生活方式、体力活动和社会生产力之间的关系不同，但在青少年时期和青少年时期有体力活动的人更倾向于参加社区服务。这一特征在所有三个地区的男性和女性中都是相同的。研究发现，物质资源是北海道老年妇女独立和参与社区服务等社会生产性生活的决定因素之一。(2)国际研讨会举办了3次国际研讨会，开展寒区老年人体力活动与生产力的联合研究。研讨会的主题、邀请的研究员、题目、地点和日期如下。（1)“北部地区老年人的身体活动”：Spence， J.C.（阿尔伯塔大学）“阿尔伯塔老年人设施的身体活动规划”，北海道大学，札幌，2001年7月18日）(2)“欧亚东北地区健康、体育和体育国际理事会”。21场口头和海报演讲，其中8位来自俄罗斯、中国和韩国的外国演讲者。北海道浅学园大学和北海道大学。2002年8月21日至23日。(3) Sandy O'Brien C.（加拿大阿尔伯塔大学），“运动的动机：老年人在想什么？”，Chogahara M.（神户大学），“运动与生产力老龄化：社会视角”，北海道大学，2003年2月6日。(3)研究结果发表于2001年、2003年中国社会科学学会（ECSS）年会、2003年Puijo学术研讨会等国际学术会议，并发表《东北地区体育活动、健康促进与区域发展》（主编）。Suda， T., Moriya K., Asao H.，共同社，札幌，2003)等。少