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The Development of the Nursing Intervention Model in Promoting Sexuality in the Chronically Ill Older Adults

慢性病老年人性功能促进护理干预模式的发展

基本信息

批准号：
08407074
负责人：
KOMATSU Hiroko
金额：
$ 10.62万
依托单位：
St. Luke's College of Nursing
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08407074/
关键词：
chronically ill older adult sexuality nursing intervention model

项目摘要

【 Purpose 】 The aim of this study was to develop a nursing intervention model in promoting sexuality in the chronically ill older adults. For this purpose, there were three concrete objectives : (1) basic research into clarifying the effects of chronically ill on older adults sexuality ; (2) to develop a nursing intervention model in promoting sexuality of the chronically ill older adults on basic research and review of the literature. The model consists of <a> the promoting sexuality program for the chronically ill older adults ; <b> the staff-education program on sexuality in the chronically ill adults ; and (3) to clinically apply two programs, and examine the effectiveness of the programs.【 Methods 】 Subjects ; The subjects were older adults with the chronic illness. They were conveniently divided into two groups : those to whom the developed promoting sexuality program was applied (applied group in older adults) and those to whom the program was not applied (control group in older … More adults). Also, the other subjects were registered nurses (RNs) who cared for older adults with the chronic illness. They were conveniently divided into two groups : those to whom the developed staff-education program was applied (applied group in RNs) and those to whom the program was not applied (control group in RNs).Data collection ; The effects of the promoting sexuality program were evaluated at the time of the initial examination (basal status), two weeks later after the initial examination concerning the perceptions of diminish of physical and spiritual power, apologetic feeling in interaction with others, feeling of burden with controlling of chronic illness, the perceptions of diminish of sexual energy, the perceptions of diminish of sexual activities, the perceptions of needs for promoting sexuality. On the other hand, The effects of the staff-education program were evaluated at the time of the initial examination, 2 weeks later after the initial examination concerning the nurse's attitudes to sexuality, the nurse's attitudes and knowledge regarding sexuality in older adult with chronic illness.【 Results 】 A total of twenty-nine older adults (10 applied group, 19 controls ) were studied. The average scores of apologetic feeling in interaction with others was significantly higher in the applied group (p<.05). Regarding the other variables, there were no significant difference between the two groups. Also, a total of fifty-seven RNs (16 applied group, 37 controls) were studied. The average scores of the nurse's attitudes to sexuality and the nurse's attitudes and knowledge regarding sexuality in older adult with chronic illness were lower in the applied, but there were no significant difference between the two groups. Less

[目的]探讨促进老年慢性病患者性生活的护理干预模式。为此，本研究有三个具体目的：（1）探讨慢性病对老年人性行为的影响;（2）在基础研究和文献回顾的基础上，发展促进慢性病老年人性行为的护理干预模式。该模式包括<a>慢性病患者的性行为促进计划;<b>慢性病患者的性行为教育计划;（3）临床应用两个计划，并检查计划的有效性。[方法]研究对象：老年慢性病患者。他们被方便地分为两组：那些被应用了发展的促进性行为计划的人（老年人中的应用组）和那些没有应用该计划的人（老年人中的对照组）。 ...更多信息成人）。此外，其他受试者是护理患有慢性病的老年人的注册护士（RN）。他们被方便地分为两组：一组是对他们实施了开发的员工教育计划，（RN中的应用组）和未应用程序的人（RN中的对照组）。数据收集;在初次检查时，对促进性行为方案的效果进行了评估（基础状态），两周后的初步检查后，关于减少的看法，身体和精神的力量，道歉的感觉，在与他人的互动，控制慢性疾病的负担感、性能量减少的感知、性活动减少的感知、促进性需求的感知。另一方面，评估员工教育计划的效果，在初始检查时，2周后的初始检查有关护士的性的态度，护士的态度和知识的老年慢性病患者的性。[结果] 29名老年人（应用组10名，对照组19名）接受了研究。应用组在与他人交往中的歉意平均分显著高于对照组（p<0.05）。至于其他变量，两组之间没有显著差异。此外，共57个RN（16个应用组，37个对照组）进行了研究。护理人员对性的态度、护理人员对老年慢性病患者性的态度和性知识的平均得分均低于被调查者，但两组间差异无统计学意义。少