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Steric control for inclusion compounds of sequential and chiral polymers

Steric control for inclusion compounds of sequential and chiral polymers
序列和手性聚合物包合物的空间控制
批准号:
08455442
负责人:
MIYATA Mikiji
金额:
$4.8万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1996
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1996 至 1997

项目摘要

项目成果

MIYATA Mikiji的其他基金

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
We aimed to control steric structures of inclusion compounds of chiral and sequential polymers, enabling us to establish the concept of molecular information and expression by carbon-chain compounds. The results are summarized as follows ;1. We synthesized many steroidal compounds, starting from commercially availabe bile acids and their derivatives. We confirmed that most of the steroids form the inclusion compounds with a variety of organic substances. The inclusion behaviors varied from one case to another. We evaluated a relation between the original host molecules and the inclusion behaviors.2. We determined a scope of the guest components included. The scope varied from one case to another. We accumulated basic experimental data necessary for considering possible mechanism of the molecular recognition from a viewpoint in size, shape, chirality and polarity.3. We analyzed powder X-ray diffraction patterns of the resulting inclusion compounds. The comparative study led to a classification of the molecular assemblies. Many single crystals were analyzed by X-ray crystallography, resulting in acquiring over hundred crystal structures of the inclusion compounds.4. We confirmed that multiple combinations among the hydrogen-bonding groups may play an important role in determining the host-guest relationship. Four or three discrete hydrogen bonding groups associate together in various ways. This diversity is responsible for variable inclusion phenomena which is dependent on the host structures.5. We condtructed molecular assemblies suitable for studying on various aspects of the host-guest interactions by using personal computers. Tomographic study enabled us to understand spaces at a molecular level to accommodate the guest components.
期刊论文(38)
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科研奖励(0)
会议论文
宮田幹二: "定序性炭素鎖オリゴマーの自己組織化と包接化" Polymer Preprints,Japan. 45・10. 2490-2491 (1996)
Miyata, Mikiji:“有序碳链低聚物的自组装和包含”,聚合物预印本,日本,45・10。
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宮田 幹二: "分子認識化学一超分子へのアプローチ" 三共出版, 69-98 (1997)
Mikiji Miyata:“超分子的分子识别化学方法” Sankyo Publishing,69-98(1997)
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K.Sada: "First Columnar Monolayer Structure of Bile Acide Inclusion Crystal.Inclusion Compounds of 23-Nordeoxycholic Acid" Chemistry Letters. 31-32 (1998)
K.Sada:“胆汁酸包合物晶体的第一个柱状单层结构。23-去氧胆酸的包合物”化学快报。
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