Reconstruction of mirror-casting technique in historical age of Japan by excavated materials of casting sites

利用铸造现场出土资料重建日本历史时期的镜铸造技术

• 批准号: 08610404
• 负责人: ISOGAWA Shinya
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Tachibana Women's University (1997-1998)Kyoto University (1996)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610404/
• 关键词: mold; pattern; loam; Tang mirror; Japanized mirror; mirror-polisher; copper slag; arcenic copper; 錫滓; 銅合金; 東北院職人歌合; 鏡磨き; 砒素銅; 原型(げんけい); 種型(たねがた); 真土(まね); ぼう唐鏡(ぼうとうきょう); 和鏡(わきょう)

1. Clay moulds of mirror have been excavated in more than 20 casting sites of Japan. In the ancient age, mirrors were produced in the government factory and aristcratic mansion. In the middle Age, Kyoto became to be the center of mirror production for private demand.2. Ancient mirrors are made to imitate Tang-mirror. And their moulds were made by pressing its pattern to soft clay, In the 11th century, Japanized mirror was created. And their mold were made by daubing fine loam on a coarse mold and inscribing a design of flower, bird, scenery and so forth, on the surface of loam.3. We investigated the tools to polish mirror, which are preserved in Himi Manicipal Museum, Toyama Prefecture, and gathered documents and drawings concerning mirror-polisher. The ancient metalworker made a mould, casted a metal, and polished mirrors. But in the middle age, the craftsmen, who were merely engaged in polishing mirrors, appeared.4. Several excavated coppersiag were scientifically analized, and its composition of chemical elements became clear, In the ancient age, arcenic copper was most often used, and one of its mine is Mt. Naganobori, Yamaguchi Prefecture.

1.在日本的20多处铸塑遗址中，出土了泥镜。古代，镜子是在官厂和贵族宅邸生产的。在中世纪，京都成为镜子生产的中心，以满足私人需求。古镜是仿唐镜制作的。其模具是将其图案压在软粘土上制成的。世纪，日本化的镜子被创造出来。他们的模具是在粗糙的模具上涂抹细壤土，并在壤土表面刻上花鸟、风景等图案。我们调查了富山县冰见曼努博物馆保存的擦镜工具，并收集了有关擦镜器的文件和图纸。古代的金属工人制作模具，铸造金属，并擦亮镜子。但到了中世纪，出现了只从事擦镜工作的工匠。对出土的几个铜矿床进行了科学分析，其化学元素组成变得清晰，古代最常用的是砷铜，其中一个矿山是山。山口县长野堀。

项目成果

内田俊秀: "古代の鋳造技術" 鋳物の科学技術史研究部会研究報告. (発表予定). (1997)

内田俊英：《古代铸造技术》铸造科学技术史研究组的研究报告（演讲预定）。

UCHIDA Toshihide: "Medieval Copper Materials in Kyoto City" Preliminaly Paper fo Society of Conservation of Cultural Property. (1998)

内田俊秀：文化遗产保护协会的“京都市中世纪铜材料”初步论文。

内田俊秀: "古代鋳造技術の変遷" 鋳物の技術史. 55-68 (1997)

内田敏英：《古代铸造技术的变迁》铸造技术史55-68（1997）。

ISOGAWA Shinya: "Excavated Casting Sites" Tchnological History of Casting. 442-462 (1997)

矶川真也：《铸造现场出土》铸造技术史。

内田俊秀: "兵庫県多可郡中町段ノ城遺跡出土坩塙等鉱滓の調査" 段ノ城遺跡発掘調査報告書. (発表予定). (1997)

内田俊秀：《兵库县高郡中町段王城遗址出土的坩埚和炉渣的调查》《段王城遗址的发掘调查报告》（待出版）。