Compliance Control of Leg Joints and Configuration of Leg during Level Walking

水平行走时腿部关节的顺应性控制及腿部形态

• 批准号: 08650302
• 负责人: TAGAWA Yoshihiko
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: Kurume Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08650302/
• 关键词: Femur; Stress shielding; Finite element method; 3-D model of proximal femur; Load reduction orthosis; Photoelastic coating method; Ligament; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; 内力; 変形性股関節症; 靱帯

Main results are summarized as follows :(1) Soft inserts and flexible shows effectively reduced impact force at foot landing and energy generated at each joint. The softness and flexbility also improved walking characteristics of aged persons and stabilized their upper torsos during walking.(2) A three-dimensional model of the proximal femur was developed to analyze the stress distribution of the femur after resurfacing hip arthroplasty. Stress shielding and strains were demonstrated from the area beneath the implant to the top of the implant peg. The stress shielding and the strain pattern may result in fracture and loosening of the implant.(3) Composite model of the femur was developed for analyzing stress distribution in order to compare computer simulation results with experimental results obtained by photoelastic method.(4) Strains of anterior cruciate ligament were thoroughly measured by photoelestic coating method during knee motion. The process of fracture of the ligament was described.(5) A three-dimensional surface measurement system using laser was develop and applied to measure human femur.(6) Model and experimental results showed that estimation of inner forced, during abnormal walking and during therapeutic motion, was important for objextively evaluating diseased joint.(7) Transcranial magnetic stimulation for patients with Prkinson's disease was most effective to improve the performance of motion.(8) Reduction orthosis for hip joint moment will be developed in cooperation with the rehabilitation department in Mayo Clinic and Kurume biomechanics conference group.

主要研究结果如下：（1）软衬垫和柔性显示器有效地降低了足部着地时的冲击力和各关节产生的能量。柔软性和柔韧性也改善了老年人的行走特性，并在行走过程中稳定了他们的上躯干。(2)建立股骨近端三维模型，分析人工髋关节表面置换术后股骨的应力分布。应力遮挡和应变从植入物下方区域到植入物立柱顶部得到证实。应力遮挡和应变模式可能导致植入物断裂和松动。(3)建立了股骨的复合材料模型，分析了应力分布，并将计算机模拟结果与光弹性实验结果进行了比较。(4)采用光弹性涂层法测量膝关节运动过程中前交叉韧带的应变。描述了韧带断裂的过程。(5)研制了一套激光三维表面测量系统，并应用于人体股骨的测量。(6)模型和实验结果表明，在异常行走和治疗运动期间，内力的估计是重要的，客观地评估患病关节。(7)经颅磁刺激对改善帕金森病患者的运动表现最为有效。(8)将与马约诊所康复科和Kurdom生物力学会议组合作开发髋关节力矩复位矫形器。

项目成果

志波 直人: "Biomechanical Effect and Clinical Application of Hip Joint Moment Reduction Brace" Clinical Orthop.(in press).

Naoto Shiba：“髋关节力矩减少支具的生物力学效应和临床应用”临床矫形。（出版中）。

Y.Tagawa: "Impact Force on Human Body at Heel Contact-Experimental and Model Analysis Approach-" Biomechanisms. 13, Univ. of Tokyo Press. 113-124 (1996)

Y.Takawa：“脚跟接触时对人体的冲击力-实验和模型分析方法-”生物机制。

K.Yamamoto: "Photoelastic Strain Measument of Anterior Cruciate Ligament" Proc. of XIV IMEKO World Congress. VII. 261-266 (1997)

K.Yamamoto：“前十字韧带的光弹性应变测量”Proc。

S.Matsuo: "Designing a Hip Joint Moment Reduction Brace by Using Finite Element Method" Abstract of the 8th World Congress of the International Rehabilitation Medicine Association. 397 (1997)

S.Matsuo：“Designing a Hip Joint Moment Reduction Brace by Use Finite Element Method”国际康复医学会第八届世界大会摘要。

N.Shiba: "Hip Abductor Muscle Force before and after Pelvic Osteotomy" Trans. of the 44^<th> Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. (in press). (1998)

N.Shiba：“骨盆截骨术前后的髋关节外展肌力”Trans。