THE DECLINE OF FOREST OWNER'S MIND AND REORGANIZATION OF FOREST RESOURCES POLICY

森林所有者心态的衰退与森林资源政策的重组

• 批准号: 08660191
• 负责人: SAKAI Masahiro
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08660191/
• 关键词: forest owner; reforestation; plantation; regional forestry; forest resources policy; sale on standing tree land; regional forestry system; 林地ぐるみ立木販売; 経営マインド; 森林施業; 人工林; 皆伐跡地; シカの食害

Recently forest owner's minds for forest management have been declining through the damages by like a typhoon and deer, and the fall in price of domestic timber. We can find the non planted forest after felling artificial forest.We had a quetiOnnaire survey to forest association cooperatives in Kyushu, to know forest operations by forest owners. And we found more 20% of fallen forest have been not planted though forestry activity is very high in Kyushu.We investigated some forestry areas to study primary factors of leaving non planted after felling, in Qita Nangun Basin in Qita Prefecture and Reihoku Basin in Kochi Prefecture.As a result, factors of leaving not planted are following. First is shortage of forest workers. Forest workers have been declining and becoming older, so forest owner could not plant tree by themselves after felling their forest because of labor shortage. They would hope to plant tree by forest association cooperative or the Forest Development Corporation, but they could not do it because of forest labor shortage also.Second is that reforestation after felling of artificial forest is unprofitable, because of falling in timber price and damages by deer.

近年来，由于台风、鹿群等灾害的影响，以及国产木材价格的下跌，使得林主的经营意识下降。在砍伐人工林后，我们可以找到未种植的森林。我们对九州的森林协会合作社进行了调查，了解森林所有者的森林经营情况。在九州地区，虽然林业活动非常活跃，但也有20%以上的森林被砍伐后没有被种植。为了研究砍伐后没有被种植的主要因素，我们调查了一些林区，在七田县的七田南郡盆地和高知县的菱北盆地。首先是林业工人短缺。由于林业劳动力的减少和老龄化，森林所有者在砍伐森林后无法自行植树造林，因为劳动力短缺。他们希望通过林协合作社或森林开发公司植树，但由于林业劳动力短缺，他们无法做到这一点;其次是人工林砍伐后重新造林，由于木材价格下跌和鹿的破坏，无利可图。

项目成果

SAKAI,Masahiro: "Minds of Forest Owners for Management and Forest Resource Policy" Jour.of For.Eco.45 (1). 3-8 (1999)

SAKAI，Masahiro：“森林所有者对管理和森林资源政策的思考”Jour.of For.Eco.45（1）。

堺 正紘: "長期伐採権制度による国有林管理" 林業経済. 583. 26-28 (1997)

Masahiro Sakai：“通过长期采伐权制度管理国家森林”林业经济学 583. 26-28 (1997)。

MITSUDA,Yasushi TERAOKA,Yukio: "Evaluation of criteria and indicators concerned with the forest planning system in Japan" Trans.Jpn.For.Soc.108. 121-124 (1997)

MITSUDA、Yasushi TERAOKA、Yukio：“日本森林规划系统相关标准和指标的评估”Trans.Jpn.For.Soc.108。

飯田 繁: "国有林改革への要望" 林業経済. 582. 25-28 (1997)

饭田茂：“国家森林改革的要求”林业经济学 582. 25-28 (1997)

飯田 繁: "日本の森林管理問題" 林業経済研究. 44(1). 19-26 (1998)

饭田茂：“日本的森林管理问题”林业经济研究 44（1）（1998）。