Development and the Practical Use of tractor Mount Arm Type Mower for Weeds on Ridge between Rice Fields

拖拉机臂式稻田埂杂草割草机的研制与实用

• 批准号: 08660311
• 负责人: ARIMA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: Shinshu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08660311/
• 关键词: mower; arm; tractor; ridge; weed; rice; 水田; 田植機; 草刈機

(1) To get the data for the design of new type mower, extension study lecture "Labour Saving Work and Safety for Weed Mowing on Ridge between Rice Fields " were held twice at Shinshu university in 1996 and in 1998. The chairmen of these extension lecture were H.Arima and K.Kimura, head investigator and investigator of this grant-in-aid project respectively. These lecture created a sensation.(2) For the mechanical design of the mower, cross section of ridge between rice fields in Ina district and the actual situation of weeds grown on the ridges were investigated.(3) To develop a new mower, one tractor for rice planting use, one self-propelled reciprocating weed mower, two electric linear actuater and many other parts were selected and new mower was manufactured.(4) The developed mower consists of a compact tractor, tractor mounted four-bar arms with some pivots, a two-stroke compact engine, a reciprocating motion weed cutting blade, two electric linear actuater, controlling lever etc.(5) The weed cutting blade was located on the right side of front wheel of the tractor and the position was controlled by the one lever which set by the side of driver s seat.(6) The function and safety of the developed mower were better than handy type disc blade mowers.

(1)为了获得设计新型割草机的数据，1996年和1998年在信州大学举办了两次“稻田间垄上除草的省力工作和安全性“的推广研究讲座。本次讲座的主持人分别是本次资助项目的首席研究员H.Arima和研究员K.Kimura。这些演讲引起了轰动. (2)在割草机的机械设计中，调查了伊那地区稻田间垄的横截面和垄上杂草生长的实际情况。(3)为研制新型割草机，选用了一台水稻种植用拖拉机、一台自走式往复式割草机、两台电动直线驱动器等零部件，研制出新型割草机。(4)所研制的割草机由小型拖拉机、拖拉机上安装的带枢轴的四杆臂、二冲程小型发动机、往复运动的除草刀片、两个电动直线致动器、控制杆等组成。(5)除草刀片位于拖拉机前轮右侧，位置由驾驶员座位一侧的一个杠杆控制。(6)所研制的割草机性能和安全性均优于手持式圆盘刀片割草机。

项目成果

有馬 博: "乗用型田植機のトラクタに装着するアーム型レシプロ畦畔草刈機の開発経過と構造" 信州大学農学部農業セミナー98用公表冊子. 2. 25-30 (1998)

有马宏：“骑乘式插秧机拖拉机上的臂式往复式垄割草机的开发进展和结构”农业研讨会第 98 期出版小册子，信州大学农学部 2. 25-30 (1998)。

城倉 友幸・有馬 博: "果樹園用高所作業車2種の特性と作業能率" 関東甲信越地区大学農場研究資料. 21. 32-33 (1997)

Tomoyuki Jokura 和 Hiroshi Arima：“两种果园高空作业车的特点和工作效率”关东甲信越地区大学农场研究资料。 21. 32-33 (1997)。

H.Arima et al.: "Development of tractor Mount Arm Type Mower for Weeds on Ridge Between Rice Fields" Japanese Jour.of Farm Work Res. Vol.34. (1999)

H.Arima 等人：“拖拉机悬挂臂式割草机的开发，用于稻田间垄上的杂草”日本农业工作研究杂志。

有馬博: "草刈機の種類,構造と作業特性" 信州大学農学部農業セミナー96,テキスト冊子. 19-26 (1996)

有马浩：“割草机的类型、结构和工作特性”农业研讨会第 96 期，信州大学农学部，文本小册子 19-26（1996 年）。

木村和弘・有田博之: "持続的農業のための水田区画整理" 農林統計協会, 238 (1997)

Kazuhiro Kimura 和 Hiroyuki Arita：“可持续农业的水田调整”农林统计协会，238（1997）