Studies on microbial and chemical control of methane production from the rumen

瘤胃甲烷产生的微生物和化学控制研究

• 批准号: 08660327
• 负责人: ITABASHI Hisao
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08660327/
• 关键词: ruminant; rumen; methane; halogenated; propionic acid; hydrogen; compounds protozoa; volatile fatty acid; ルーメン微生物; フマ-ル酸; ブロモクロロメタン; サオクロデキストリン; 反芻家畜; ルーメン発酵; メタン抑制; ルーメンプロトゾア; ルーメン分解率; パーム核粕

Ruminal methane is released into the environment info by eructation. Recently, methane has received attention due to its contribution to global warming. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of dietary addition of bromochioromethane (BCM) and dichloromethane (DCM) encapsulated in a cyclodextrin (CD) matrix on methane and hydrogen production, rumen fermentation and fiber digestion in cattle.The addition of 1g/lOOkgBW/day BCM-CD decreased methane emission greatly from i day after the start of addition. On the other hand, addition of BCM-CD increased hydrogen emission markedly. Molar proportion of ruminal acetic acid decreased and that of propionic acid increased. Ruminal concentration of total VFA and pH value were unchanged.The addition of 1g/lOOkgBW/day DCM-CD had no effects on methane production and rumen fermentation.Effect of the addition of BCM.-CD on methane production was measured by an open-circuit respiratory system. The addition of BCM-CD decreased methane production by 95%. Feed intake, apparent digestibility of dietary fibre, ruminal concentration of ciliate protozoa, VFA and ammonia were unchanged. Molar proportion of ruminal acetic acid decreased and that of propionic acid increased by the addition of BCM-CD.These results suggest that BCM-CD enable the potent inhibiting effect on methane production without affecting the fiber digestion in the rumen.

瘤胃甲烷通过嗳气释放到环境中。最近，甲烷因其对全球变暖的贡献而受到关注。本研究的目的是确定饲料中添加封装在环糊精（CD）基质中的溴氯甲烷（BCM）和二氯甲烷（DCM）对牛的甲烷和氢气产生、瘤胃发酵和纤维消化的影响。添加1g/100kgBW/天的BCM-CD从开始添加后第i天起大大减少了甲烷排放量。另一方面，BCM-CD的添加显着增加了氢气排放。瘤胃乙酸摩尔比减少，丙酸摩尔比增加。瘤胃总VFA浓度和pH值不变。添加1g/100kgBW/天的DCM-CD对甲烷产量和瘤胃发酵没有影响。通过开路呼吸系统测量添加BCM.-CD对甲烷产量的影响。添加 BCM-CD 使甲烷产量减少了 95%。采食量、膳食纤维表观消化率、纤毛虫瘤胃浓度、VFA 和氨没有变化。 BCM-CD的添加降低了瘤胃乙酸的摩尔比例，增加了丙酸的摩尔比例。这些结果表明，BCM-CD能够有效抑制甲烷的产生，而不影响瘤胃中的纤维消化。

项目成果

板橋 久雄 ら著: "ルーメン 5" (デ-リィ・ジャパン社), 206 (1998)

Hisao Itabashi 等人：“Lumen 5”（日本日报出版），206（1998）

K.Ushida,M.Tokura,A.Takenaka & H.Habashi: "Ciliate protozoa and ruminal methanogenesis" Rumen microbes and Digestive Physiology in Ruminants. 209-220 (1997)

牛田K、德仓M、竹中A

S.Ishizaki,K.Shinjoh,T.Ebata,T.Saito,A.Abe,& H.Itabashi: "Effect of dietary energy composition on rumen fermentation and milk production in high yielding cows" Rumen microbes and Digestive Physiology in Ruminants. 241-253 (1997)

S.石崎，K.Shinjoh，T.Ebata，T.Saito，A.Abe，

Kazunari Ushida, Mitunori Tokura, Akio Takenaka and Hisao Itabashi: "Ciliate Protozoa and Ruminal Methanogenesis" In "Rumen Microbes and Digestive Physiology in Ruminants (Onodera, R.et al..eds.), Japan Sci., Soc.Press, Tokyo/S.Karger, Basel. 209-220 (199

Kazunari Ushida、Mitunori Tokura、Akio Takenaka 和 Hisao Itabashi：“纤毛虫原生动物和瘤胃产甲烷作用”，《反刍动物的瘤胃微生物和消化生理学》（Onodera，R.et al..eds.），Japan Sci.，Soc.Press，东京

Hisao Itabashi, Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Eruden Bayaru, Kumi Itoh, Syuhei Kanda, Kouzou Hara: "Decreasing Ruminal Methane Emissions by Chemicals Encapsulated in a Cyclodextrin Matrix" Proceedings 8^<th>WCAP,Seoul, June. (1998)

Hisao Itabashi、Tsuyoshi Takahashi、Eruden Bayaru、Kumi Itoh、Syuhei Kanda、Kouzou Hara：“通过环糊精基质中封装的化学品减少瘤胃甲烷排放”论文集第 8 期《WCAP》，首尔，6 月。