EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS ON MORTALITY AMONG MEDDLE-AND OLD-AGED PEOPLE

体育健身对中老年人死亡率影响的流行病学研究

• 批准号: 08670453
• 负责人: SAKATA Kiyomi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: WAKAYAMA MEDICAL COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08670453/
• 关键词: HEALTH PROMOTION CENTER; COHORT STUDY; MORTALITY; PHYSICAL-STRENGTH TEST

A follow-up study was conducted to clarily the relationship between physical-strength level and risk of death from all causes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. A total of 4,771 persons (2,323 men and 2,448 women) who were 40 years old or older were examined at four health-promotion centers between 1983 and 1987. By 1996,4,692 persons (2,288 men and 2,404 women) had been contasted by questionnaire. The follow-up rate was 98.3%.During this period, 219 deaths were reported. At baseline, five physical-strength tests (side step, standing trunk flexion, sit-ups, grip strength, and vertical jump)were performed. The examioniees were questioned about smoking status (current smoker, nonsmoker, and ex-smoker).People with lower values for side step (RR=1.46) and vertical jump (RR=1.60) had an excess risk of death from all causes. People with lower values for vertical jump (RR=3.81) had an excess risk of death also from cardiovascular disease. People with low values for total fitness score (RR=2.76) also had an excess risk of death from cardiovascular disease. After adjustment for smoking status, the results showed same tendency as before. It is concluded that a low level of physical strength might be significantly correlated with subsequent health outcomes.

通过随访研究，明确体力水平与全因死亡、癌症和心血管疾病风险之间的关系。1983年至1987年期间，在四个健康促进中心对40岁或40岁以上的总共4 771人（2 323名男子和2 448名妇女）进行了检查。到1996年共调查4692人，其中男2,288人，女2,404人。随访率98.3%，死亡219例。在基线时，进行了五项体力测试（侧步、站立躯干屈曲、仰卧起坐、握力和垂直跳跃）。受试者被问及吸烟状况（当前吸烟者、非吸烟者和既往吸烟者），侧步（RR=1.46）和垂直跳跃（RR=1.60）值较低的人有因各种原因死亡的过度风险。垂直跳跃值较低的人（RR=3.81）也有死于心血管疾病的过度风险。总健康评分值较低的人（RR=2.76）也有死于心血管疾病的过度风险。在调整吸烟状况后，结果显示与以前相同的趋势。得出的结论是，低水平的体力可能与随后的健康结果显着相关。

项目成果

YOSIKAZU NAKAMURA: "Relationships Between Smoking Habits and Other Behavior Factors Among Males : From the Results of the 1990 National Cardiovascular Survey in Japan" Journal of Epidemiology. 6(2). 87-91 (1996)

YOSIKAZU NAKAMURA：“男性吸烟习惯与其他行为因素之间的关系：来自 1990 年日本全国心血管调查的结果”流行病学杂志。

JUN HIRAOKA: "A Comparative Epidemiological Study on the Effects of Physical Fitness on Health Level" Journal of Epidemiology. 6(3). 120-127 (1996)

JUN HIRAOKA：“体质对健康水平影响的比较流行病学研究”流行病学杂志。

JUN HIRAOKA: "A Comparative Epidemiological Study on the Effects of Physical Fitness on Heulth Level" Journal of Epidemiology. 6(3). 120-127 (1996)

JUN HIRAOKA：“体能对健康水平影响的比较流行病学研究”流行病学杂志。

YOSHIKAZU NAKAMURA,KIYOMI SAKATA,AND HIROSHI YANAGAWA RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SMOKING HABITS AND OTHER BEHAVIOR FACTORS AMONG MALES: "FROM THE RESULTS OF THE 1990 NATIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR SURVEY IN JAPAN." J EPIDEMIOL. 6. 87-91 (1996)

YOSHIKAZU NAKAMURA、KIYOMI SAKATA 和 HIROSHI YANAGAWA 男性吸烟习惯与其他行为因素之间的关系：“来自 1990 年日本全国心血管调查的结果。”

JUN HIRAOKA,YOSHIKAZU NAKAMURA,AND HIROSHI YANAGAWA: "A COMPARATIVE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS ON HEALTH LEVEL." J EPIDEMIOL. 6. 120-127 (1996)

Jun Hiraoka、Yoshikazu Nakamura 和 HIROSHI YANAGAWA：“关于身体健康对健康水平影响的比较流行病学研究”。