EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS ON MORTALITY AMONG MEDDLE-AND OLD-AGED PEOPLE

体育健身对中老年人死亡率影响的流行病学研究

• 批准号: 08670453
• 负责人: SAKATA Kiyomi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: WAKAYAMA MEDICAL COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08670453/
• 关键词: HEALTH PROMOTION CENTER; COHORT STUDY; MORTALITY; PHYSICAL-STRENGTH TEST

A follow-up study was conducted to clarily the relationship between physical-strength level and risk of death from all causes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. A total of 4,771 persons (2,323 men and 2,448 women) who were 40 years old or older were examined at four health-promotion centers between 1983 and 1987. By 1996,4,692 persons (2,288 men and 2,404 women) had been contasted by questionnaire. The follow-up rate was 98.3%.During this period, 219 deaths were reported. At baseline, five physical-strength tests (side step, standing trunk flexion, sit-ups, grip strength, and vertical jump)were performed. The examioniees were questioned about smoking status (current smoker, nonsmoker, and ex-smoker).People with lower values for side step (RR=1.46) and vertical jump (RR=1.60) had an excess risk of death from all causes. People with lower values for vertical jump (RR=3.81) had an excess risk of death also from cardiovascular disease. People with low values for total fitness score (RR=2.76) also had an excess risk of death from cardiovascular disease. After adjustment for smoking status, the results showed same tendency as before. It is concluded that a low level of physical strength might be significantly correlated with subsequent health outcomes.

进行了一项后续研究，以使身体强度水平与所有原因，癌症和心血管疾病的死亡风险之间的关系保持联系。在1983年至1987年期间，在四个健康促销中心检查了4071名40岁或40岁的女性（2,323名男性和2,448名女性）。到1996年4,692人（2,288名男性和2,404名妇女）被调查表击败了。随访率为98.3％。在此期间，报告了219例死亡。在基线时，进行了五次物理强度测试（侧面步骤，站立躯干屈曲，仰卧起坐，抓地力和垂直跳跃）。对吸烟状况的质疑（当前吸烟者，不吸烟者和前吸烟者）。侧面步骤值较低（RR = 1.46）和垂直跳跃（RR = 1.60）的人都有所有原因的死亡风险。垂直跳跃价值较低的人（RR = 3.81）也因心血管疾病的死亡风险过多。总健身评分值较低的人（RR = 2.76）也患有心血管疾病死亡的过多风险。调整吸烟状态后，结果表现出与以前相同的趋势。结论是，低水平的体力可能与随后的健康结果显着相关。

项目成果

YOSIKAZU NAKAMURA: "Relationships Between Smoking Habits and Other Behavior Factors Among Males : From the Results of the 1990 National Cardiovascular Survey in Japan" Journal of Epidemiology. 6(2). 87-91 (1996)

YOSIKAZU NAKAMURA：“男性吸烟习惯与其他行为因素之间的关系：来自 1990 年日本全国心血管调查的结果”流行病学杂志。

JUN HIRAOKA: "A Comparative Epidemiological Study on the Effects of Physical Fitness on Health Level" Journal of Epidemiology. 6(3). 120-127 (1996)

JUN HIRAOKA：“体质对健康水平影响的比较流行病学研究”流行病学杂志。

JUN HIRAOKA: "A Comparative Epidemiological Study on the Effects of Physical Fitness on Heulth Level" Journal of Epidemiology. 6(3). 120-127 (1996)

JUN HIRAOKA：“体能对健康水平影响的比较流行病学研究”流行病学杂志。

YOSHIKAZU NAKAMURA,KIYOMI SAKATA,AND HIROSHI YANAGAWA RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SMOKING HABITS AND OTHER BEHAVIOR FACTORS AMONG MALES: "FROM THE RESULTS OF THE 1990 NATIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR SURVEY IN JAPAN." J EPIDEMIOL. 6. 87-91 (1996)

YOSHIKAZU NAKAMURA、KIYOMI SAKATA 和 HIROSHI YANAGAWA 男性吸烟习惯与其他行为因素之间的关系：“来自 1990 年日本全国心血管调查的结果。”

JUN HIRAOKA,YOSHIKAZU NAKAMURA,AND HIROSHI YANAGAWA: "A COMPARATIVE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS ON HEALTH LEVEL." J EPIDEMIOL. 6. 120-127 (1996)

Jun Hiraoka、Yoshikazu Nakamura 和 HIROSHI YANAGAWA：“关于身体健康对健康水平影响的比较流行病学研究”。