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A Comparative Study of Welfare Community --The Social Research in the UTARI Community--

福利社区的比较研究--UTARI社区的社会研究--

基本信息

批准号：
10610199
负责人：
MATSUMOTO Kazuyoshi
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Soka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610199/
关键词：
quality of life in the UTARI people ethnicity social system of the Ainu ethnic group welfare community amenity collective representations ウタリの人びとの生活の質住みごこち集合表象論エスニック関係の制度化歴史的な表合表象の変化ウタリ人口の変化宗教と民族のアイデンティティ生活の質

项目摘要

This research focuses on the ethnicity and ethnic groups' problems between the Ainu people and the WAJIN (namely non-Ainu Japanese) , especially connected with symbiosis. Old times and even the present day, there were the important social probems in this ethnic groups' relationship. Caused by the positive reclamation of Hokkaido over one hundred years since the Meiji Restoration, the district of Hokkaido has changed as if it were another land. Nowadays, it has become reformed as well as the home land aside from the cool climate.However, there are still existent social problems with regard to prejudice and discrimination in its whole society of Hokkaido. These phenomena can be primarily construed as a result of the social fact that the WAJIN who was politically and economically in the superior position oppressed and exploited another ethnic minority (i. e., the UTARI, namely Ainu Japanese) . The latter was gradually relegated to an inferior position through the historical dynamics of so … More cial interactions involved.Certainly, things are different now. Especially, through the impact of postwar democratization and economic growth, the collective representations in the UTARI as well as those in the overall social system changed. Thus the Ainu people have now been associated with a different, higher order of principles and laws seen at work in society as against those at work in nature. Now these days the affirmative actions are required for improvement of the quality of life which aims at superior attainment of the welfare community of the Ainu people.The method employed in this research is synthetic system analysis conducted by the historical perspective. Through the social research. we wished to explain actual conditions of the Ainu ethnic group's social system, religion, culture, occupation, community life, amenity and so on.We conducted a comparative approach by means of the interview, questionnaire, statistical data processing, multivariate analysis, document analysis, and participant observation. We researched the Shiraoi Branch in the Ainu Association of Hokkaido and the WAJIN inhabited in the Shiraoi Town in 1998, and the Monbetsu Branch in 1999. Hereafter, we will proceed deeper with the synthetic syetem analysis concerning with ethnicity of the Ainu people. Less

本研究的重点是阿伊努人和WAJIN（即非阿伊努日本人）之间的种族和族群问题，特别是与共生有关的问题。古往今来，这个民族的关系都存在着重大的社会问题。明治维新一百多年来，由于北海道的积极开垦，北海道地区已经像另一片土地一样发生了变化。如今，除了凉爽的气候，它已经成为了祖国。然而，北海道整个社会仍然存在着偏见和歧视的社会问题。这些现象主要可以解释为在政治和经济上处于优势地位的瓦津人压迫和剥削另一个少数民族（即UTARI，即阿伊努日本人）的社会事实的结果。后者逐渐被降级到较低的地位，通过历史动态……更多的社会互动。当然，现在情况不同了。特别是，通过战后民主化和经济增长的影响，UTARI中的集体代表以及整个社会系统中的集体代表发生了变化。因此，阿伊努人现在与一种不同的、更高层次的原则和法律联系在一起，这些原则和法律在社会中起作用，而不是在自然界中起作用。现在需要采取平权行动来改善生活质量，其目的是更好地实现阿伊努人的社会福利。本研究采用的方法是历史视角下的综合系统分析。通过社会调查。我们希望说明阿伊努族的社会制度、宗教、文化、职业、社区生活、舒适生活等方面的实际情况。我们采用访谈、问卷调查、统计数据处理、多变量分析、文献分析、参与观察等方法进行比较。我们研究了北海道爱女会的白井分会和1998年居住在白井镇的WAJIN，以及1999年的Monbetsu分会。接下来，我们将对阿伊努人的种族进行更深入的综合系统分析。少