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Collapse and reconstruction in the regional life due to the earthquake-new development of NGO from the phase of rescue to the phase of reconstruction

地震带来的地区生活的崩溃与重建——NGO从救援阶段到重建阶段的新发展

基本信息

批准号：
10301006
负责人：
NITAGAI Kamon
金额：
$ 11.33万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Impact and theme produced by the Great Hanshin Earthquake ; the Great Hanshin Earthquake on January 1995 made people conscious of the limit of their existence. This also made people acknowledge the theme that the human beings accept the world as the existence suffering from disasters. The hope under he limits-situation was interpreted as the actual boundary from where all the possibilities would start. And the existence of volunteers who supported it produced the basic impact on the people's consciousness of the actual situation of Japanese society. It also requires building methodical frame of reference about the ways of civil societies and regional societies. The produced theme-self-identity of<corporeality>starting from<passivity> ; the situation people suffered from the disaster made people conscious of corporeality that they are weak and suffer. The review of self-identity from the thesis of pathos : passion : what the theme of the corporeality which suffers means requires the attempt of<the transposition of self-identity>while demonstrating the corporal self-identity. It should deal with the issue that the passive self-identity would transmigrate to active self-identity although it remains passive. <Transposition of the topology of self-identity> : although the self-identity of the modern intelligence has been discussed by the principle of<active>, <building the new self-identity>starting from the<passivity>is required. The existence of volunteers since just after the earthquake until now makes people have premonition that through the many<encounters>with the activities to support sufferers to be independent, the theme of<the existence of weakness>and<self-identity of weakness>will be produced. It can be said the issue of how to transmigrate from<the passive self-identity>to<the passive actor>has been raised as the modern issue. Raising the issue would have the impact on setting the image of self-identity of civil society and regional society.

阪神大地震的影响和主题1995年1月的阪神大地震使人们意识到自己存在的局限性。这也使人们认识到人类接受世界是受灾的存在这一主题。极限情况下的希望被解释为一切可能性都将从那里开始的实际边界。而支持它的志愿者的存在，对人们对日本社会实际情况的认识产生了基本的影响。它还要求建立关于民间社会和区域社会方式的有条理的参照系。由此产生的主题--肉体的自我认同--从受灾民众的被动出发，使人们意识到肉体的虚弱和苦难。从《悲情：激情：受苦的肉体现实的主题意味着什么》这一命题对自我认同的考察，需要在展示躯体自我认同的同时尝试自我认同的转位。它应该处理这样一个问题，即被动的自我认同虽然仍然是被动的，但会转变为主动的自我认同。自我同一性的拓扑结构的换位：虽然现代智力的自我同一性已经被主动性原则所讨论，但从被动性出发构建新的自我同一性是必要的。从震后到现在，志愿者的存在使人们预感到，通过许多支持受难者独立的活动，将产生弱势的存在和弱势的自我认同的主题。可以说，如何从被动的自我认同过渡到被动的行为者，已经作为现代问题提了出来。提出这一问题将对树立民间社会和区域社会的自我认同形象产生影响。