AMERICAN HISTORY IN MULTICULTURALISM--WOMEN'S HISTORY, MEN'S HISORY AND TOTAL HISTORY IN GENDER PERSPECTIVE

本研究的目的是从性别视角重新评价美国历史。性别在这里被定义为基于性别差异的人际关系，在本研究中，它与其他基于差异的人际关系，如种族/民族和阶级关系有关。为此，首先，我对多元文化主义、女性主义和女性历史进行了史学研究。这些研究的部分成果是论文《多元文化主义和女权主义：从妇女历史到性别历史》。“第二，我也根据具体数据做了几项研究。以《性别社会的兴起与女性主义的挑战：19世纪美国的另一段历史》为例，笔者在研究过程中，采用了近年来在历史学家中成为中心问题的公共/私人概念，并将其应用于第二次世界大战期间美国女性就业的研究。（“私人玫瑰和公共母亲：第二次世界大战期间妇女在伯克利的就业，加利福尼亚州”）。与此相关，我还研究了青少年就业问题，并撰写了一篇论文，将于今年3月31日在密苏里州圣路易斯市举行的美国历史学家组织会议上发表。我正在利用我从上述研究中学到的知识，撰写一部20世纪的美国历史。这部历史意在成为一部从人类关系角度看的新美国历史，计划明年出书。

The purpose of this study is to re-appraise American history from the perspective of gender. Gender here is defined as the human relationship based on sexual difference and in this study, is related to other human relations based on difference, such as race/ethnic and class relations. For this purpose, first, I have conducted historiographical studies on multiculturalism, feminism, and women's history. These studies in part resulted in the essay, "Multiculturalism and Feminism : From Women's History to Gender History." Second, I have also done several studies based on specific data. "The Rise of Gender Society and the Challenge of Feminism : Another History of Nineteenth-Century America," is an example.In the process of the study, I adopted the concept of public/private which has recently risen as a central issue among historians and applied it to a study on the employment of American women during World War II. ("Private Rosies and Public Mothers : The Employment of Women During World War II in Berkeley, CA"). In relation to this theme, I also studied teenage employment and written a paper, which will be delivered at the meeting of the Organization of American Historians to be held at St. Louis, MO on March 31 this year.Using what I have learned from the above study, I am now writing a history of twentieth-century America. This history is intended to be a new American history from the perspective of human relations and planned to be published as a book next year.