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Monetary and Financial Institutions and Economic Development

货币金融机构与经济发展

基本信息

批准号：
10630094
负责人：
YABUSHITA Shiro
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research project is strongly related to the study of "Imperfect Information and Financial Market", which I have worked on over the put several years. In this project I considered the economic roles of monetary and financial institutions and their development, focusing on imperfect information and transaction costs and, moreover, I compared historically the early establishment of monetary systems in Japan and the United States.Neither money nor institutions play any important roles in neoclassical economics which assumes perfect information and markets, but institutions such as monetary and financial institutions affect economic activities and development in real economies with imperfect information and transaction costs. The political-economic approach, which emphasizes the relation between economic and political institutions, is very useful for the analysis of these problems.The main subjects I considered in this project are as follows.(1) I reviewed neoclassical and endogenous economic growth theories with money and analyzed theoretically economic growth with the development of financial institutions.(2) I made clear some problems small business face in loan markets with imperfect information and the roles they play in economic development.(3) I discussed the implications of economic institutions and considered the establishment and changes of institutions, using game-theoretic and new-institutional approaches.(4) I analyzed historically the establishment of monetary institutions, comparing Japan in the early Meiji Era and the United States in the 19^<th> century.These research results appear in my book, Money, Institutions and Economic Development which is published from Yuhikaku in September 2002. Moreover I gave a series of lectures about "Financial System under Asymmetric Information and Economic Development" at Nankai University in China in March 2002.This research has became the basis of my future research.

这个研究项目与我多年来从事的“不完全信息与金融市场”研究密切相关。在这个项目中，我考虑了货币和金融机构的经济作用及其发展，重点关注不完善的信息和交易成本，此外，我还历史性地比较了日本和美国货币体系的早期建立。在假设完美信息和市场的新古典经济学中，货币和制度都没有发挥任何重要作用，但货币和金融机构等制度却影响着信息和交易不完善的实体经济的经济活动和发展。成本。强调经济和政治制度之间关系的政治经济学方法对于分析这些问题非常有用。我在这个项目中考虑的主要主题如下：（1）我用货币回顾了新古典经济增长理论和内生经济增长理论，并从理论上分析了金融机构的发展和经济增长。（2）我明确了小企业在信息不完全的贷款市场中面临的一些问题及其在经济中所扮演的角色。 (3)我使用博弈论和新制度的方法讨论了经济制度的含义，并考虑了制度的建立和变迁。(4)我历史性地分析了货币制度的建立，比较了明治初期的日本和19世纪的美国。这些研究成果出现在我的著作《货币、制度和经济发展》中，该书于2002年9月由裕彦出版社出版。此外，我于2002年3月在中国南开大学做了关于“信息不对称下的金融体系与经济发展”的系列讲座。这项研究已成为我今后研究的基础。