THE EMERGENCE OF AGED SOCIETY AND WORK REORGANIZATION AT A PLANT

老龄化社会的出现和工厂的工作重组

• 批准号: 10630112
• 负责人: NOHARA Hikari
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10630112/
• 关键词: Complete Process; Cell Production; belt conveyer; assembly line; Uddevalla; work organization; ベルトコンベア; 作業組織再編成; 自動車産業; 生産システム; 働きがい; 労働力不足; 社会環境変化; 中高年労働力; 「半」自動化

Aged society makes it necessary to utilize aged and female workers Because of this many experimentations such as ergonomic and amenity improvements and work reorganization are now realized in various plants. In this regard I investigated lot of plants in auto and electronic industries in Japan. I also investigated Uddevalla plant of Volvo for the purpose of getting the reference point, which abolished assembly line system for the first time all over world.In Japanese auto industry, there are two plants, Honda Takanezawa and Daihatsu Ikeda which already abolish a belt conveyer, but still keep an assembly line system itself in one hand. There are some plants of Toyota on the other hand, which still maintain a belt conveyer, but reconsider fragmented division of labor on an assembly line and introduce Complete Process, which means that they try to recover functionally meaningful content in work itself.In electronic industry many plants introduce so called Cell Production, which means that they abolish a belt conveyer and make each worker's job enlarged.

老龄化社会使得使用老年和女工成为必要，因为许多实验，如人机工程学和舒适性的改善，以及工作重组，现在已经在各种工厂实现。在这方面，我调查了日本汽车和电子行业的许多工厂。我还考察了沃尔沃的Uddevalla工厂，以获得参照点，该工厂在全球范围内首次取消了流水线制度。在日本汽车业，本田高泽和池田大发两家工厂已经取消了皮带输送机，但仍保留了流水线制度本身。另一方面，丰田的一些工厂仍然保留带式输送机，但重新考虑流水线上分散的分工，引入完整的流程，这意味着他们试图恢复工作本身的有功能意义的内容。在电子行业，许多工厂引入所谓的单元生产，这意味着他们取消了带式输送机，使每个工人的工作都扩大了。

项目成果

浅生卯一: "社会環境の変化と自動車生産システム"法律文化社. 282 (1999)

浅尾宇一：“社会环境和汽车生产体系的变化”Horitsu Bunkasha 282（1999）。

Asao, Uichi: "The Change of Social Environment and Auto Production ,System"Horitsu-Bunka-sya. (1999)

浅尾宇一：“社会环境的变化与汽车生产、系统”Horitsu-Bunka-sya。

野原 光 他5名: "社会環境の変化と自動車生産システム" 法律文化社, 340 (1999)

Hikaru Nohara等5人：“社会环境和汽车生产体系的变化”Horitsu Bunkasha，340（1999）