Historic Study on the Urban Space and Society in Zaikata-machi(Country-Town) during Transition Period from Early Modern to Modern in Japan

(1)在早期现代集市的空间和社会的形成过程中，接受了以下三种类型。第一种情况是，在近代之初，它被重组为在喀塔-马奇(乡村-城镇)，继承了起源于中世纪的城镇场所。第二种是1622年《一国一堡法》颁布后，早期近代起源的城堡城改为再喀塔-M.achi(乡村-城镇)的情况。(2)无论这些形成过程如何，早期再喀塔-马池(乡村-城镇)的空间呈现平坦的结构，其中条状地块的深度等于道路的临街，位于两侧的一条线上。尽管社会物化了，但也呈现出了S这个…中规定的扁平化结构更多的空间构成，并形成了统一的公共责任，随着市场经济的进步，一个缺口逐渐出现，有缺口的空间和社会就诞生了。(3)联排别墅的建造和选址与道路两侧成行，形成了一排排的房屋。仓库式耐用性能优良的联排别墅是在近代早期后半期以后，在空间和社会的鸿沟中开始建造的。仓库式联排别墅是在明治时代以后，随着经济的发展，能够利用邻里地区的自然资源和人力资源，建造出优秀的联排别墅的技术力量，以及能够建造出适合某一地区的建筑的创造力而广泛表现出来的。(4)仓储式联排别墅在近代和近代的空间与社会，形成了仓储式联排别墅所构成的堆积式城镇景观发展的空间与社会，在近代初期扁平型公共责任形成的空间和社会基础上，在近代后半期实现，从明治至大正时期，在社会、经济、技术、文化各方面达到总体均衡状态。从日本式传统城市空间的高潮局面来看，它在日本城市史上占有十分重要的地位。较少

(1) The following three kinds are accepted in the formation process of the space and society of the Early modern Zoikata-Machi(Country-Town). The first is the case where it is reorganized as Zaikata-Machi(Country-Town) at the beginning of the early modern times, inheriting the town place which originated in the medieval times. The second is the case that the castle town of the early modern origin changes to Zaikata-M.achi(Country-Town) on the proclamation of one castle law in one country in 1622. The third is the case where Zaikata-Machi(Country-Town) is newly established with the construction of highway and port at the beginning of early modern times.(2) Regardless of these formation processes, the space of the early modern Zaikata-Machi(Country-Town) presents the flat structure where a strip lot, with which depth was equal to the frontage along the road, is located in a line with both sides. Although the society materialized there also presented the flat structure specified in this s … More pace composition, and formed uniform public responsibility, a gap arises at a frontage gradually with progress of the market economy, and the space and society with gap came to be born.(3) The town house was built and located in a line with the both sides of a road and rows of houses were formed. The town house of the warehouse type excellent in durability began to be built, against the gap of space and society after the second half of the early modern times. The town house of the warehouse type appeared by the economic growth which could use the natural resources and human resources of the neighborhood region, the technical power which could construct the outstanding town house, and the creative power which could produce buildings proper to an region, and spread was widely shown as many classes after the Meiji term.(4) The space and society of Zaikata-Machi(Country-Town) of the early modern times and modern formed the space and society which the stocked type townscape, which consists of the town house of the warehouse type develops, materialized in the second half of the early modern times on the basis of the space and society which the flat public responsibility formed at the beginning of the early modern times, and attained a total equilibrium state from the Meiji period to the Taisho period, in each aspect of society, economy, technology, and culture. A very important position is occupied in the history of Japanese cities from the point of having brought about the climax situation of the space of the Japan type tradition city. Less