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Seasonal colors of soul mountains : domestication of natural-vegetation landscape

灵魂山的季节色彩：自然植被景观的驯化

基本信息

批准号：
10680086
负责人：
HORI Nobuyuki
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Main focus of this project is the human intervention to the natural vegetation of soul mountain called reizan in Japanese language. We examine the regional changes with the passage of the time. Takaoka analyzed the relationship of the position and altitude of the mountain peak, the position of the shrine and temples in Kanto around Tokyo area, by using CIS (Geographical Information System). He described the differences between the actual and potential vegetation. Oka clarified the landscape of subalpine vegetation in Mt. Zaou, Mt. Fuji, and Mt. Ishizuchi. Subalpine vegetation played an important role for the color composition of the soul mountains in relation with not only climatic condition, but also Japanese preference to the colors of some tree species- such as cherry (Prunus nipponica, P. incisa, P. pendula. P. jamasakura and so on), plum (P. mume), maple trees (Acer palmatum), Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), pine trees (Pinus parviflora) and so forth. Oyama collected the hi … More storical data of Cycas revoluta in Ryukyu Islands and main islands. In Ryukyu Islands, especially Okinawa and Amami-Oshima, the C. revoluta was planted for food production before 1940s although wild plants grow in the seaside without human intervention. In mainlands, C. revoluta was planted in the temples and shrines before 400 to 500 years before. They have records and myths about C. Revoluta. He described the mode of belief to C. revoluta. Yasutaka Matsuo (Senshu Univ. Faculty of Literature. Prof.) compared the style of drawing the trees in hollic area on old pictures. He interpreted the meaning of these drawing in the belief of old Japanese people. Hori conducted research on the relationship between historical belief, natural environment and site-selection of planting the Japanese cedar (C. japonica) in Yakushima Island. The people in Yakushima consider the mountain colors in spring and autumn, and enjoy the drastic change in the four seasons. We obtain conclusions on the present conditions that the tree composition in the soul mountain was greatly influenced by the preference of colors in Japanese people, typically new leaf color and cherry flower in spring and red leaf in autumn. The results of human intervention to soul mountain could be called domestication of landscape. Less

这个项目的主要焦点是人类对灵魂山自然植被的干预，日语称之为reizan。随着时间的推移，我们考察了地区的变化。高冈利用地理信息系统CIS （Geographical Information System）分析了东京周边关东地区的山峰位置和海拔高度、神社和寺庙的位置之间的关系。他描述了实际植被和潜在植被之间的差异。奥冈阐明了早尾山、富士山和石内山的亚高山植被景观。亚高山植被对灵魂山的色彩构成起着重要的作用，不仅与气候条件有关，而且与日本人对樱桃（Prunus nipponica， P. incisa， P. pendula）等树种的颜色偏好有关。jamasakura等)，李子（P. mume），枫树（Acer palmatum），日本雪松（Cryptomeria japonica），松树（Pinus parviflora）等。Oyama收集了更多琉球群岛和主要岛屿上苏铁的历史资料。在琉球群岛，特别是冲绳和奄美大岛，尽管野生植物在没有人为干预的情况下生长在海边，但在20世纪40年代之前，人们种植了一种用于粮食生产的植物。在大陆，早在四、五百年前，就在寺庙和神社里种植了芦笋。他们有关于C. Revoluta的记录和神话。他向C. revoluta描述了信仰的模式。松尾安孝（森州大学文学系）教授将中空地带树木的画法与老画进行了比较。他以日本老人的信仰来解释这些图画的意义。Hori对屋久岛种植日本雪松的历史信仰、自然环境和选址之间的关系进行了研究。屋久岛人在春天和秋天考虑山色，享受四季的剧烈变化。根据目前的情况得出结论，日本人对颜色的偏好对灵魂山的树木组成有很大的影响，春季以新叶色和樱花为主，秋季以红叶为主。人类对灵山的干预结果可称为景观驯化。少