STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE REFUGEES' AREAL DISPERSION UPON THEIR STATUS IN THE COMMUNITY ; IN THE CASE OF THE UNZEN VOLCANIC DISASTER IN 1991

研究难民的实际分散程度对其社区地位的影响；

• 批准号: 10680433
• 负责人: HOHGETSU Takuzo
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: KUMAMOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680433/
• 关键词: UNZEN; VOLCANIC DISASTER; DISASTROUS REFUGEES; COMMUNITY

Pyroclastic flows and debris flows occured on east-facing slope of Unzen Volcano succesively since after 3rd of June in 1991 brought about more than 8000 disastrous refugees. Durable evacuation of the refugees was come into operation under the control of the municipal governments. Refugees' residential displacement was then undertaken to disperse their residence and alter community members. Through the questionnaires sent to the refugees it was found that their association with their neighborhood organizations has changed after the disastrous suffering. After the suffering they moved from suburban village to urban districts and community consciousness is weaker than before the suffering. It was also found that association among the refugees tended to be abandoned when they moved into different urban ward associations. The refugees' former village is thought to be gemeinschaftlich. The refugees' areal dispersion results in their relative isolation in their new urban ward associations.

1991年6月3日以后，云仙火山东坡连续发生火山碎屑流和泥石流，造成8000多名灾难性难民。在市政府的控制下，开始了对难民的持久撤离。然后进行难民流离失所居住，以分散他们的住所和改变社区成员。通过对难民的问卷调查发现，他们与社区组织的联系在灾难性的苦难之后发生了变化。灾后他们从郊区村庄搬到市区，社区意识比灾前更弱。还发现，难民之间的联系往往在他们搬到不同的城市病房协会时被抛弃。难民以前居住的村庄被认为是gemeinschaftlich。难民的地域分散导致他们在新的城市社区中相对孤立。