Development of the technology to maintain the secondary natural environment in hilly and mountainous regions and the strategy to maintain sustainable farm management

丘陵山区次生自然环境维护技术开发及可持续农场管理策略

• 批准号: 11358010
• 负责人: SAIGUSA Masahiko
• 金额: $ 17.38万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11358010/
• 关键词: Hilly and mountainous regions; No-tillage cultivation; Cash crops; Environmental loading; Farm management; Sustainable agriculture; Natural environment; Agro-forestry; 里山 里地; GPS; GIS; 水稲栽培; 棚田; 食糧生産

The following numerous technologies and strategies were conducted to maintain both a secondary natural environment and sustainable farm management in hilly and mountainous regions : 1) Introduction of acid and cool weather tolerant crops such as blue berry, Chinese yam and Zizania 2) Production of transgenic rice plants with enhanced chilling tolerance, 3) Development of rice cultivation under deep flooding management in hilly and mountainous regions. 4 ) Soil and water environment of paddy field in terrace system in hilly and mountainous regions, 5) Livestock manure application for crop production, 6) Management of free-ranging cattle behavior in a large-scale agro-forest by GPS and GIS, 7) Bleeding of scarce fresh water fish "Tetsugyo" (Crucian carp) in artificial ecosystem of pond. 8) Conservation of natural tree vegetation established along with the stream, 9) Effects of image formation of rural scenery on consciousness and willingness to protect rural farming villages, 10) Strategies to maintain farm management and farm economics in hilly and mountainous regions.

为了维持丘陵山区的次生自然环境和可持续的农场管理，采取了以下许多技术和策略：1)引进耐酸和耐冷作物，如蓝莓、山药和紫荆；2)生产耐冷性增强的转基因水稻；3)在丘陵山区发展深水治理水稻种植。4)丘陵山区梯田系统水田土壤和水环境；5)畜禽粪便在作物生产中的应用；6)基于GPS和GIS的大型农林复合放养牛行为管理；7)池塘人工生态系统稀缺淡水鱼“Tetsugyo”（鲫鱼）放血。8)河流形成的天然乔木植被的保护；9)乡村风景的形象形成对农村农村保护意识和意愿的影响；10)丘陵山区农场管理和农场经济的维持策略。

项目成果

H.Inoue, T.Ito, M.Saigusa: "Yield and nutrient uptake of dent corn in no-tillage cultivation with sigle basal co-situs fertilization"Jpn J. Soil Sci. & Plant Nutr.. 71,5. 674-681 (2000)

H.Inoue，T.Ito，M.Saigusa：“单次基肥同位施肥免耕栽培马齿玉米的产量和养分吸收”Jpn J. Soil Sci。

工藤昭彦: "農業・農村の多様性発揮を支援する政策の枠組"農業と経済. 68. 39-47 (2002)

Akihiko Kudo：“支持农业和农村地区多样性的政策框架”《农业与经济》68. 39-47 (2002)。

渋谷 暁一: "耕起田植機の不耕起田植機への改造と土壌用回転式振とう機の開発"川渡農場報告. 15. 13-17 (1999)

Kyoichi Shibuya：“将耕作插秧机改造为免耕插秧机并开发土壤旋转摇床”川渡农场报告（Kawatari Farm Report）15. 13-17（1999）。

松森 一浩: "肥効調節型肥料を用いたダイズの全量基肥接触施肥・不耕起栽培"川渡農場報告. 15. 19-25 (1999)

Kazuhiro Matsumori：“使用控效肥料进行大豆的全基接触施肥和免耕栽培”川渡农场报告。 15. 19-25 (1999)

Toriyama K, Ohhashi Y: "A cDNA clone, encoding a new NBS-LRR protein, expressed in immature anthers and leaves of rice plant"Plant Biotechnology. 16. 315-317 (1999)

Toriyama K、Ohhashi Y：“一个 cDNA 克隆，编码新的 NBS-LRR 蛋白，在水稻植物未成熟的花药和叶子中表达”植物生物技术。