The Conversion of the "Model of Industrialization" in France during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Period

在我看来，在大革命和拿破仑时期，法国经济的发展模式发生了显著的变化。在这样的视角下，我思考了政治家和经济学家随后为法国经济的重建和进一步发展提出了哪些措施。首先，我研究了《目录》的外交经济政策，特别是外交部长德拉克洛瓦旨在增加法国在西班牙-美国市场的份额的计划的细节。为此，我查阅了保存在巴黎国家档案馆的许多文件，如德拉克洛瓦的法国-西班牙商业条约项目，全法国主要城市的商人和制造商对他的请求的回应，公共安全委员会商务局的备忘录。利用这些原始资料，我可以澄清“德拉克鲁瓦计划”的意图以及背后的法国商界的主张。我确认是在科拉…事件之后随着这一计划的进一步深入，《目录》被迫将其经济扩张主义政策限制在欧洲大陆范围内。第二，我重新考虑了当时代表法国经济重组和发展的三种不同方式的经济学家的理论，即：1：F.-L.-A.费里尔，他在大陆封锁宣布前夕通过重建过度贸易来追求法国的工业发展；2：L.博斯兰德里，新重农主义者，他计划在法国发展一个依靠农业和传统奢侈品工业的自治的“国家经济”；3：J.-A.夏普塔尔，他在波旁复辟之后，提出了专门的法国工业化路线，与英国的工业化路线明显不同，对新物理官僚的观点做出一些让步。因此，我可以清楚地表明，夏普塔尔的观点恰好符合法国经济的现实，而且它们是在博斯兰德里的新重农主义理论的重要影响下构思出来的。较少

It seems to me that a notable change occurred to the model of development of the French economy during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic period. In such perspective, I considered what measures politicians and economists then proposed for reconstruction and further development of the French economy. First, I examined the foreign economic policy of the Directory and especially details of the plan of Delacroix, minister of foreign relations, aiming to increase the French share in the Spanish-American markets. For that purpose, I consulted many documents conserved in the National Archives at Paris, such as Delacroix's project of the French-Spanish treaty of commerce, Responses to his Enquete from merchants and manufacturers of principal cities of all France, Memoirs of the Bureau of Commerce of the Committee of Public Safety. Using these primary sources, I could clarify the intention of "Delacroix plan" and the claims of French business world behind it. I confirmed that only after the colla … More pse of this plan, the Directory was compelled to limit its economic expansionist policy within the continental Europe. Second, I reconsidered the theories of the economists who at that time stood for three different ways for the reorganization and development of French economy, namely, 1 : F.-L.-A.Ferrier, who still pursued on the eve of declaration of the Continental Blockade the French indusrial development by reestablishment of oversaes trade, 2 : L.Boislandry, neo-physiocrat, who planned to develop an autonomous "Nation-economy" in France, relying upon agriculture and traditional luxury industries, 3 : J.-A.Chaptal, who proposed, after the Bourbon Restoration, the specifically French course of industri-alization distinguished clearly from the British one, making some concessions to the views of neo-physio-crats. As a result, I could make clear that Chaptal's views corresponded fitly to the realities of the French economy and that they were conceived under the important influences of Boislandry's neo-physiocratic theories. Less