The Conversion of the "Model of Industrialization" in France during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Period

大革命和拿破仑时期法国“工业化模式”的转变

• 批准号: 11610408
• 负责人: HATTORI Haruhiko
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Tachibana Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610408/
• 关键词: industrialization; French Revolution; Napoleon; capitalism; England; Spain; Italy; Directory; 貿易

It seems to me that a notable change occurred to the model of development of the French economy during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic period. In such perspective, I considered what measures politicians and economists then proposed for reconstruction and further development of the French economy. First, I examined the foreign economic policy of the Directory and especially details of the plan of Delacroix, minister of foreign relations, aiming to increase the French share in the Spanish-American markets. For that purpose, I consulted many documents conserved in the National Archives at Paris, such as Delacroix's project of the French-Spanish treaty of commerce, Responses to his Enquete from merchants and manufacturers of principal cities of all France, Memoirs of the Bureau of Commerce of the Committee of Public Safety. Using these primary sources, I could clarify the intention of "Delacroix plan" and the claims of French business world behind it. I confirmed that only after the colla … More pse of this plan, the Directory was compelled to limit its economic expansionist policy within the continental Europe. Second, I reconsidered the theories of the economists who at that time stood for three different ways for the reorganization and development of French economy, namely, 1 : F.-L.-A.Ferrier, who still pursued on the eve of declaration of the Continental Blockade the French indusrial development by reestablishment of oversaes trade, 2 : L.Boislandry, neo-physiocrat, who planned to develop an autonomous "Nation-economy" in France, relying upon agriculture and traditional luxury industries, 3 : J.-A.Chaptal, who proposed, after the Bourbon Restoration, the specifically French course of industri-alization distinguished clearly from the British one, making some concessions to the views of neo-physio-crats. As a result, I could make clear that Chaptal's views corresponded fitly to the realities of the French economy and that they were conceived under the important influences of Boislandry's neo-physiocratic theories. Less

在我看来，法国经济的发展模式在大革命和拿破仑时期发生了显著的变化。从这个角度，我考虑了当时的政治家和经济学家为法国经济的重建和进一步发展提出的措施。首先，我研究了督政府的对外经济政策，特别是外交部长德拉克洛瓦计划的细节，该计划旨在增加法国在西班牙-美国市场上的份额。为此，我查阅了保存在巴黎国家档案馆的许多文件，例如德拉克洛瓦关于法国-西班牙商业条约的计划，全法国主要城市的商人和制造商对他的请求的答复，公共安全委员会商业局的回忆录。利用这些原始资料，我可以澄清“德拉克洛瓦计划”的意图和法国商界在背后的主张。 ...更多信息 根据这一计划，督政府被迫将其经济扩张政策限制在欧洲大陆。第二，我重新考虑了当时经济学家关于法国经济重组和发展的三种不同道路的理论，即1：F。L-（2）新重农主义者L.Boislandry，他计划在法国发展一个依靠农业和传统奢侈工业的自治的“民族经济”，（3）J. A.Chaptal，他在波旁王朝复辟后提出，法国特有的工业化道路明显有别于英国的道路，对新重农学派的观点作了一些让步。因此，我可以清楚地表明，沙普塔尔的观点与法国经济的现实相吻合，而且是在布瓦兰德里的新重农主义理论的重要影响下形成的。少

项目成果

服部春彦: "十七・十八世紀貿易商人の世界-サンニマロ商人と麻織物輸出-"服部春彦,谷川稔 編『フランス史からの問い』山川出版社. 74-98 (2000)

Haruhiko Hattori：“17 世纪和 18 世纪的商人世界 - 三尼玛罗商人和亚麻纺织品的出口”Haruhiko Hattori 和 Minoru Tanikawa（编辑），《法国历史问题》，山川出版社 74-98（2000 年）。

Hattori, Haruhiko: "The World of Merchants in 17th and 18th Centuries-Saint-Malo Merchants and the Export of Linens"Hattori, Haruhiko/Tanigawa, Minoru, eds, Messages from the French Histroy. 74-98 (2000)

服部晴彦：“17 世纪和 18 世纪的商人世界 - 圣马洛商人和亚麻布出口”服部晴彦/谷川稔主编，《法国历史的讯息》。