Studies on the French Encyclopedie - the text and the plates considered from different points of view

法国百科全书研究——从不同角度考虑的文本和图版

• 批准号: 11610523
• 负责人: SUMI Yoichi
• 金额: $ 2.62万
• 依托单位: Keio Gijuku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610523/
• 关键词: Encyclopedie; Prospectus; Chain of ideas; Classification; Reference; Chambers; Plates; Diderot; 趣意意書; 博物誌; 間テクスト性; チェンバース

This study examines the way in which some encyclopedistes like Diderot developed theoretical arguments or practical methods necessary to defend their Encyclopedice BY choosing the idea of genetic process who runs throughout the whole body of this dictionary, we can expose the constitutive elements of their enterprise as follows:1) Chain of ideas : In March, 1745, a printed prospectus appeared, announcing the publication of an Encyclopedie, translated from Chambers' Cyclopaedia. The genealogical tree of all forms of knowledge, given in the first volume of l'Encyclopedie, is much more fully developed than that of its English model, being adapted from the scheme set out by Francis Bacon. This figure of a tree reveals a growing spread of the system of cross-references in the late 1740s.2) Intertextuality : We aim, through a study of the links between Buffon and l'Encyclopedie, at showing the originality of the encyclopedistes approach to the natural history.3) Study of plates : This work considers the question of how to read, search and analyse images such as that of the Encyclopedie. The digital micro-scope which magnifies its Plates from 25 to 175 times, is an invitation to have a new look at past engraving and to see whether its use enables us to define more rigourously the specific technique of sculptors.4) Role of the ancient art of the memory : From the middle age to the mid-18^<th> century, the art of the memory reigned virtually unchallenged in Europe. The publication of the l'Encyclopedie, inspired by the works of Bacon, raises certain fundamental questions concerning the tradition of the mnemonics.

本研究考察了狄德罗等哲学家为捍卫《百科全书》而提出的理论论点或实践方法。通过选择贯穿《百科全书》全文的遗传过程这一思想，我们可以揭示他们的事业的构成要素如下：1）思想链：1745年3月，一份印刷的章程出现了，宣布出版一本百科全书，翻译自钱伯斯的百科全书。在《百科全书》第一卷中给出的所有形式的知识的谱系树，比它的英国模式发展得更充分，它是根据弗朗西斯培根提出的方案改编的。这棵树的形象揭示了交叉引用系统在1740年代后期的日益蔓延。2）互文性：我们的目标是，通过研究布丰和《百科全书》之间的联系，展示博物学家对自然历史的研究方法的独创性。数字显微镜，放大其板从25到175倍，是一个邀请有一个新的面貌在过去的雕刻，看看它的使用是否使我们能够更严格地定义雕塑家的具体技术。4）古代艺术的记忆的作用：从中世纪到中期18^<th>世纪，艺术的记忆统治几乎没有挑战在欧洲。受培根著作的启发，《百科全书》的出版提出了一些关于记忆术传统的基本问题。

项目成果

"Sur l'importance du premier Prospectus de l'Encyclopedie (en japonais), Geibun-Kenkyu"Journal of Art and Letters (Edited and Published by Geibun-Gakkai, The Keio Society of Art and Letters, Keio University). 77. 151-167 (1999)

《Sur limportance du prime Prospectus de lEncyclopedie（en japonais），Geibun-Kenkyu》艺术与文学杂志（由 Geibun-Gakkai、庆应义塾艺术与文学学会、庆应义塾大学编辑和出版）。

SUMI Yoichi: "On Genetic Archives"Creative Digital Media : Its impact on the New Century (Keio Research Institute at SFC). 108-111 (2001)

SUMI Yoichi：“论基因档案”创意数字媒体：它对新世纪的影响（SFC 庆应义塾研究所）。

Yoichi SUMI: "Le Moulin dens les panoramas du monde"Le Travail des Lumieres(Champion). 39-55 (2002)

Yoichi SUMI：“Le Moulin dens les panoramas du monde”Le Travail des Lumieres（冠军）。

鷲見 洋一(責任編集): "世界の文学5 ヨーロッパIIサド,ディドロ,ラクロ ほか"朝日新聞社. 34 (1999)

角洋一（责任编辑）：《世界文学5欧洲II萨德、狄德罗、拉克洛等》《朝日新闻》34（1999）。

Yoichi Sumi: "De la Cyclopaedia a l'Encyclopedie-traduire et reecrire"Sciences musiques Lumieres-melanges Anne-Marie Chouillet publies par Ulla Kolving et Irene Passeron, Centre international d'etude du XVIIIe siecle. 409-419 (2002)

Yoichi Sumi：“De la Cyclopaedia a lEncyclopedie-traduire et recrire”Sciences musiques Lumieres-melanges Anne-Marie Chouillet 由 Ulla Kolving 和 Irene Passeron、十八世纪国际研究中心出版。