Studies on change predicates in the framework of the Mental Space Theory
心理空间理论框架下的变化谓词研究
基本信息
- 批准号:11610516
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.24万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1999
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1999 至 2001
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
I have pointed out various readings of sentences containing a change predicate and have shown the factors that produce these readings. Change predicates bring up the following threefold interesting ambiguity of interpretation.(1) change on the subject : Jacques a vieilli.(2) cumulative interpretation via value-changing interpretation : Le president a beaucoup rajeuni.(3) change produced by a change in a certain evaluation criterion : Chaque annee, Celine devient plus facile.(1) expresses an ordinary change, which occurred in the subject Jacques.(2) has a reading such that the president has changed and the new president is younger than the former one. None of the successive presidents becomes younger. In the cumulative reading in question, the ages of the successive values of the role president are compared.(3) expresses a change which does not occur in the subject itself. The writer Celine died long time ago and his work does not become easier every year. Rather the reading skill of the speaker has improved (for example, his knowledge of French has gotten better, he has acquired now a rich experience of life, better knowledge about literature, and so on), and because of this, Celine's work seems to be less difficult. So the actual change happened in the speaker's ability and not in Celine's work, but this change is expressed as if it had occurred to Celine's work.In this research, I studied based how our cognitive process decide the cognition of the outside world and how it is reflected in language. This research is a part of the project to construct a semantic theory bosed on human cognitive processes.
我已经指出了包含变化谓词的句子的各种解读,并指出了产生这些解读的因素。变更谓词带来了以下三个有趣的解释歧义。(1)关于主题的变化:雅克·维耶利。(2)通过价值变化解释的累积解释:Le president a beaucoup rajeuni. (3)由某一评价标准的变化而产生的变化:Chaque annee,Celine devient + easile。(1)它表达了一个普通的变化,这发生在主题雅克。(2)有一个阅读,这样的总统已经改变,新总统比前一个年轻。历任总统都没有变得更年轻。在所讨论的累积阅读中,比较了总统角色的连续值的年龄。(3)它表达了一种并不发生在主体本身的变化。作家席琳去世很久了,他的工作并没有一年比一年轻松。相反,说话者的阅读技能提高了(例如,他的法语知识提高了,他现在获得了丰富的生活经验,更好的文学知识,等等),正因为如此,席琳的作品似乎不那么困难了。因此,实际的变化发生在说话人的能力上,而不是发生在席琳的作品中,但这种变化表现为仿佛发生在席琳的作品中。在本研究中,我基于我们的认知过程如何决定对外部世界的认知,以及这种认知如何在语言中反映出来。本研究是构建基于人类认知过程的语义理论的一部分。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(9)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
坂原茂 他(共著): "認知言語学ハンドブック"大修館書店(未定). (2001)
Shigeru Sakahara 等人(合著者):《认知语言学手册》(待定)。
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
Sakahara, Shigeru: "mental-space-riron kara mita tense aspect (Tense and Aspect in the Mental Space Theory)"Gengo (Language). Vol.30, No.13. 80-87 (2001)
坂原茂:“心理空间-riron kara mita时态方面(心理空间理论中的时态和方面)”Gengo(语言)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
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- 影响因子:0
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坂原茂 他(共著): "認知言語学の発展"ひつじ書房. 489 (2000)
Shigeru Sakahara 等人(合著者):“认知语言学的发展”Hitsuji Shobo 489(2000)。
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- 影响因子:0
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坂原茂, 他(共著): "ことばの認知科学辞典"大修館書店. 561 (2001)
Shigeru Sakahara 等(合著者):《认知科学词典》大周馆书店 561(2001)。
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- 影响因子:0
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坂原 茂: "メンタル・スペース理論から見たテンス・アスペクト"言語. 30・13. 80-87 (2001)
坂原茂:“从心理空间理论中看到的紧张方面”30・13(2001)。
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SAKAHARA Shigeru其他文献
SAKAHARA Shigeru的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('SAKAHARA Shigeru', 18)}}的其他基金
Study on the interpretation of French copular constructions lacking the article in the predicate noun.
法语谓语名词无冠词结构的解释研究
- 批准号:
23520495 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Studies on the determiners in Japanese and in French
日语和法语限定词研究
- 批准号:
18520295 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Contrastive studies on discourse functions of the deteminers in Japanese, French and English in the framework of the Mental Space Theory
心理空间理论框架下日语、法语、英语限定词的话语功能对比研究
- 批准号:
08837005 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Studies on Tautology in the framework of the Mental Space Theory
心理空间理论框架下的同义反复研究
- 批准号:
06610454 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
Mental Spaces Approach to Copular Sentences and Knowledge Use
常用句子的心理空间方法和知识运用
- 批准号:
04831006 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 2.24万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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