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The Three Ecologies in the Environmental Literature in Japan and the United States

日美环境文学中的三种生态

基本信息

批准号：
11610575
负责人：
KATO Sadamichi
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

During the 1999 - 2001 project term, I engaged in comparative research on environmental literature in Japan and the United States with special reference to the three ecologies ; I.e. ecology of biology, ecology of society and ecology of mind. One strand of research focused on John Muir's concept of wilderness which is at the core of American conservation history. The other strand focused on Minakata Kumagusu's concept of neighboring nature interconnected with human life which is at the core of Japanese conservation history. Pursuing these themes this research project has successfully clarified the present state and problems found in national park systems, shrine forests and 'satoyama' lands which have.been traditionally connected with the Japanese sense of nature and ways of life as well as forestry and agriculture, thus providing prospects for further study of environmental literature.[INVESTIGATION IN THE FIELD] 1. Visited several 'satoyama' areas around Nagoya City. 2. Visited Tanab … More e City, Wakayama Prefecture, and Lansing and Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. to investigate Minakata Kumagusu's life. 3. Visited Wisconsin, U.S. to investigate about John Muir and Aldo Leopold. 4. Visited the Sonoran Desert to investigate desert life and Gary P. Nabhan' s ethno-biological study.[PRESENTATION] 1. "Rediscovering an Ancient Poem to Save a Tidal Flat." The Third Biennial Conference of ASLE. (Kalamazoo, June 3, 1999) 2. "Ecocriticism Revalues the World Across the Boundaries Separating the Natural World, the Human Society, and the Individual Mind." The Eighth Quadrennial International Conference of Comparative Literature Association (Taipei, August 29, 1999) 3. "Three Ecological Calls for a Restart Out of 'Satoyama Lands'." The 4^<th> Biennial Conference of ASLE. (Flagstaff, June 20, 2001) 4. "Environmental Ideas of Minakata Kumagusu and John Muir, and the Evolution Thereafter." The Annual Conference of the Chubu Branch of the English Literary Society of Japan. (Shizuoka, October 21 , 2001). Less

在1999-2001项目期间，我从事了日本和美国环境文学的比较研究，特别是生物生态、社会生态和心灵生态这三个生态。一系列研究集中在约翰·缪尔的荒野概念上，这是美国保护史的核心。另一篇文章则聚焦于熊谷美纳多关于与人类生活息息相关的邻近自然的概念，这是日本自然保护史的核心。围绕这些主题，本研究项目成功地澄清了国家公园系统、神社森林和传统上与日本人的自然意识和生活方式以及林业和农业有关的佐山土地的现状和问题，从而为环境文学的进一步研究提供了前景。[实地考察]1.访问了名古屋市周围的几个佐山地区。2.参观了TANAB…More e City，Wakayama县，以及美国密歇根州Lansing和Ann Arbor，调查Minakata Kumagusu的生平。3.访问美国威斯康星州，调查约翰·缪尔和奥尔多·利奥波德。4.参观索诺兰沙漠，考察沙漠生活和加里·P·纳班的S民族生物学研究。《重新发现一首古诗救潮滩》ASLE第三次双年度会议。(卡拉马祖，1999年6月3日)生态批评跨越了自然世界、人类社会和个人思维的界限，重新评估了世界。8.第八届国际比较文学学会会议(1999年8月29日，台北)“三个生态呼吁重启‘佐越山之地’。”ASLE第四届两年一度会议。(弗拉格斯塔夫，2001年6月20日)熊谷真和缪尔的环境思想及其以后的演变。日本英语文学学会中部分会年会。(静冈，2001年10月21日)。较少